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Democracy Paradox

Democracy Paradox

Justin Kempf 231 Episodes Aug 19, 2026

Democracy Paradox is a weekly podcast hosted by Justin Kempf that explores the complexities and contradictions of democracy through conversations with experts in international relations, political theory, and history. Topics include civil resistance, authoritarian successor parties, and the autocratic middle class, challenging conventional ideas about democratic governance.

Episodes

Suzanne Mettler Says the Rural-Urban Divide Threatens American Democracy
Suzanne Mettler Says the Rural-Urban Divide Threatens American Democracy Aug 19, 2026 2939  We barely disagree with each other, but we can't stand one another's party. Suzanne MettlerSuzanne Mettler is the John L. Senior Professor of American Institutions at Cornell University. She is the coauthor of Four Threats with Robert Lieberman and Rural Versus Urban: The Growing Divide that Threatens Democracy coauthored with Trevor Brown. The Democracy Paradox is made in partnership w
Rachel Beatty Riedl Says Economic Inequality Is Fueling Democratic Backsliding
Rachel Beatty Riedl Says Economic Inequality Is Fueling Democratic Backsliding Aug 5, 2026 2845 I'm by nature optimistic, but am extremely worried because of the structural moment we live in.Rachel Beatty RiedlPolitical scientist Rachel Beatty Riedl joins host Justin Kempf to examine how extreme economic inequality and the growing power of transnational elites have contributed to democratic backsliding. Drawing on experiences from Africa and other third-wave democracies, Riedl explains
Kim Lane Scheppele on Hungary's Narrow Path Back to Democracy
Kim Lane Scheppele on Hungary's Narrow Path Back to Democracy Jul 22, 2026 3144 You can only get to the point of restoring democratic institutions if you win the last election with such a huge majority that you really have the public with you as you make radical change.Kim Lane Scheppele Kim Lane Scheppele is the Laurance S. Rockefeller Professor of Sociology and International Affairs in the Princeton School of Public and International Affairs and the University Center for Hu
Jeffrey Kopstein Explains Why Polarization Turns Violent
Jeffrey Kopstein Explains Why Polarization Turns Violent Jul 8, 2026 2753 The question is not whether polarization is dangerous, but the conditions under which it becomes violent.Jeffrey KopsteinJeffrey Kopstein joins the Democracy Paradox to discuss when polarization turns violent. Drawing on his Journal of Democracy essay “When Polarization Turns Violent” and his book with Stephen Hanson, The Assault on the State, Kopstein explains why affective polarization, struggle
Pepper Culpepper Says Good Populism Can Save Democracy
Pepper Culpepper Says Good Populism Can Save Democracy Jun 24, 2026 2945 We think the next ten years are going to be anti-billionaire.Pepper CulpepperPepper Culpepper joins the Democracy Paradox to discuss when populism can strengthen democracy. Drawing on his Journal of Democracy article “When Populism Can Be Good” and his book with Taeku Lee, Billionaire Backlash, Culpepper argues that corporate scandals can channel public anger toward billionaires and large corporat
Dan Slater Says Authoritarian Ideologies Still Matter
Dan Slater Says Authoritarian Ideologies Still Matter Jun 10, 2026 2829 We think of World War II as this global democratizing event, but what it really did was strengthen left-wing authoritarianism.Dan SlaterDan Slater is the James Orin Murfin Professor of Political Science and the Director of the Center of Emerging Democracies at the University of Michigan. He is the coauthor (with Joseph Wong) of the book From Development to Democracy: The Transformations of Modern
Guillermo Trejo on Accountability, Impunity, and the Fate of New Democracies
Guillermo Trejo on Accountability, Impunity, and the Fate of New Democracies May 27, 2026 3477 What happens when the violent state forged under autocracy survives into democracy?Guillermo TrejoIn this episode of The Democracy Paradox, Kellogg faculty fellow Guillermo Trejo discusses his new book, Accountability Shock, coauthored with Lucía Tiscornia and Juan Albarracín. Trejo explains how authoritarian security forces can survive democratic transitions and fuel organized crime, and why trut
Kenneth Roberts Says the Left Pays a Steep Price for Breaking with Democracy
Kenneth Roberts Says the Left Pays a Steep Price for Breaking with Democracy May 13, 2026 2796 The left pays a very steep price when they break with democratic norms and procedures.Kenneth RobertsKenneth Roberts is the Richard J. Schwartz Professor of Government at Cornell University. He is the coauthor (with Santiago Anria) of Polarization and Democracy in Latin America: Legacies of the Left Turn.The Democracy Paradox is made in partnership with the Kellogg Institute of the Keough School o
Sheri Berman Says the Democratic Recession Was Not a Surprise
Sheri Berman Says the Democratic Recession Was Not a Surprise Apr 29, 2026 3051 If democracy wants to regain the upper hand, it has to not only do a better job than the other guys, but in fact, a good job.Sheri BermanThis episode features a conversation with political scientist Sheri Berman on why today’s global "democratic recession" was actually predictable. Drawing from her deep historical research, Berman argues that every democratic wave eventually faces an &qu
Christopher Walker Revisits Sharp Power
Christopher Walker Revisits Sharp Power Apr 15, 2026 2709 Sharp power seeks to exploit the openness of free societies because their institutions are open.Christopher WalkerChristopher Walker, a leading expert on authoritarian influence, returns to the origins of the concept of "sharp power," a term he helped develop to distinguish coercive and manipulative forms of influence from Joseph Nye’s idea of soft power. While soft power relies on attra
Hugo Drochon Says Elites Are Inevitable
Hugo Drochon Says Elites Are Inevitable Apr 1, 2026 2879 I don't think populism is necessarily a challenge to democracy. I think it's part and parcel of it.Hugo DrochonHugo Drochon joins The Democracy Paradox to explore why elites are an unavoidable part of democracy – and why that may not be a bad thing. Drawing on classical elite theory, he explains how democratic systems depend on the constant circulation of competing elites and why outside
Milan Svolik Asks: Do Voters Really Support Democracy?
Milan Svolik Asks: Do Voters Really Support Democracy? Mar 18, 2026 3666 We are badly mismeasuring whether and how much people care about democracy.Milan SvolikIn this episode of the Democracy Paradox, host Justin Kempf speaks with political scientist Milan Svolik, the Elizabeth S. & A. Varick Stout Professor of Political Science at Yale University and author of The Politics of Authoritarian Rule. Their conversation explores one of the central puzzles in contempora

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