
FOAMcast - An Emergency Medicine Podcast
FOAMcast is an emergency medicine podcast that promotes Free Open Access Medical education (FOAM). It encourages listeners to explore podcasts, blogs, and other open-access resources, and ties cutting-edge FOAM content to core medical knowledge. The show provides reviews and references for further reading, aiming to inspire excellence in medical education.
Episodes

New AHA/ACC Pulmonary Embolism Guidelines
This episode summarizes and breaks down the 54 pages of recommendations from the new American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology guidelines on diagnosis and treatment of PE. Show notes, graphics, and references: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening! Lauren Westafer Disclosure: The views presented represent Lauren Westafer's alone and do not represent the opinions of the AHA/ACC or guide

Pulmonary Embolism in Pediatric Patients - PERC-Peds
In this episode, we review the BEEPER study evaluating PERC-Peds to exclude pulmonary embolism in pediatric patients. References: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening! Lauren Westafer

Cervical Spine Clearance in Adult Blunt Trauma Updates
This episode reviews the basics of cervical spine clearance in adult blunt trauma patients including Deciding between clinical decision tools What to do in the intoxicated/obtunded patient What to do after a negative CT in a patient with persistent neck pain and no neurological symptoms References at FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening! Lauren Westafer

ACEP Thoracic Aortic Dissection Clinical Policy Update
In this episode, we review a new clinical policy from the American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP) on the use of risk stratification tools and D-dimer to exclude non-traumatic thoracic aortic dissection. Shownotes: FOAMcast.org

RhD Immunoglobulin (RhoGAM) After First Trimester Abortion
Historically, RhD immunoglobulin was recommended in Rh-negative patients presenting after spontaneous or induced abortion. However, guideline recommendations around the world have largely changed, and now recommend forgoing prophylaxis in most of these cases. We review the evidence and guidelines. Show notes and references: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening! Lauren Westafer

Inhaled Corticosteroids for Asthma
This episode discusses asthma guidelines and a systemic review and network meta-analysis on the use of inhaled corticosteroids for asthma. Show notes and references: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening! Lauren Westafer

Acute Ischemic Priapism
In this episode, we discuss treatment of acute ischemic priapism, including some updates from the American Urological Association. Show notes and references: FOAMcast.org

Topical Anesthetics in Corneal Abrasions - A Consensus Guideline from ACEP
In this episode, we review a consensus guideline from the American College of Emergency Physicians on the use of topical anesthetics in corneal abrasions. Show notes and references: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening! Jeremy Faust and Lauren WEstafer

Atrial Fibrillation Guideline Update from the AHA
This episode covers emergency medicine-related recommendations from the American Heart Association's (AHA) clinical guideline on atrial fibrillation: 2023 ACC/AHA/ACCP/HRS Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Atrial Fibrillation Circulation. 2023 Show notes and references: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening! Lauren Westafer

Tranfusion Thresholds in Myocardial Infarction
The AABB recently published updated recommendations for blood transfusion thresholds. This podcast reviews these recommendations and a recent study, the MINT trial, in which patients with anemia and a myocardial infarction were randomized to a restrictive strategy or liberal transfusion strategy. Show notes / references: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening! Lauren Westafer

ACEP Clinical Policy: Sedation of the Agitated Patient
This epsiode reviews the new clinical policy from the American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP) on medication for acutely agitated patients needing parenteral sedation. Show notes / references: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening! Lauren Westafer

REBOA: Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta
In this episode, we review Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA), notably dissecting the recent Jansen et al trial in JAMA. Shownotes / References: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening! Jeremy Faust & Lauren Westafer

Naltrexone for Alcohol Use Disorder
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is commonly encountered in the ED and visits related to alcohol are estimated to be ~4% of all ED visits in the US. Despite this, most EDs offer little support and harm reduction for patients with AUD. In this podcast, we review naltrexone, the first-line medication for patients with AUD, which is starting to be initiated in US EDs by emergency clinicians. AAEM position

Steroids for Severe Community Acquired Pneumonia
Recommendations for the use of steroids in community-acquired pneumonia have been mixed. This episode reviews a large multicenter randomized trial in the New England Journal of Medicine by Dequin et al on hydrocortisone for severe community-acquired pneumonia. References/show notes: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening! Lauren Westafer

CLOVERS Trial: Restricted vs Liberal Fluids in Sepsis-Induced Hypotension
In this episode we review the CLOVERS trial, a randomized trial of early (first 24 hours) restrictive versus liberal fluids. Show notes/references: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening! Jeremy Faust + Lauren Westafer

Management of Acute, Uncomplicated Diverticulitis
This episode reviews guideline recommendations and literature on the management of acute, uncomplicated diverticulitis - highlighting the recommendations to only prescribe antibiotics to select patients. References/Show Notes: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening! Lauren WEstafer

The "Diamond of Death" in Trauma - Hypocalcemia
This episode reviews a shift from the "lethal triad" in trauma to the "diamond of death," exploring the role of calcium in hemostasis and critically ill patients. We review the literature that is available on hypocalcemia and trauma patients References/show notes: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening! Lauren Westafer

A Cardiac Arrest Story: Patient Interview
This episode is a departure from the typical FOAMcast clinical content, we will be back with strictly clinical content soon. In May 2022, I came across a fellow passenger and stranger in cardiac arrest in the airport. A small team of strangers, including an emergency medicine resident, Dr. Jason Tanner, and an emergency department technician, Angel, assembled to treat this passenger. Billy Frolick

ACEP Heart Failure Clinical Policy & High Dose Nitrates
This episode covers the 2022 American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP) clinical policy on acute heart failure syndromes with a special focus on high dose nitrates References and Show Notes: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening! Lauren Westafer

Refractory Ventricular Fibrillation & Double Sequential Defibrillation
In this episode, we review the largest trial of double sequential external defibrillation (DSED) and vector change (VC) defibrillation for refractory ventricular fibrillation (VFib): Cheskes S, Verbeek PR, Drennan IR, et al. Defibrillation Strategies for Refractory Ventricular Fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2022;387(21):1947-1956. Show notes, references, & infographics: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listen

STEMI Equivalent Update - 2022 ACC Consensus Statement
The American College of Cardiology released a new consensus statement endorsing several signs on the electrocardiogram (ECG) as "STEMI Equivalents." In this podcast, we review these signs. Show notes / graphics / references: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening! Lauren Westafer

Pulse Checks During Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Since 2010, the American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) have de-emphasized pulse checks - such that they recommend against routine pulse checks. Despite this recommendation, may individuals and institutions continue to perform pulse checks. This episode reviews the recommendations and the literature. References/show notes: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening! La

Monkeypox Quick Summary
There is a global outbreak of human monkeypox virus cases. In this episode we provide a quick summary of monkeypox to date. Check out our two more in-depth episodes on the topic. References/Show notes: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening! Jeremy Faust & Lauren Westafer

Monkeypox - Clinical Manifestations, Treatments, & Vaccination
There is a global outbreak of human monkeypox virus cases. In this episode (the second of a 2 part series), we summarize clinical manifestations, complications, and vaccination. References/Show notes: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening! Jeremy Faust & Lauren Westafer

Monkeypox - Virology, Epidemiology, and Transmission
There is a global outbreak of human monkeypox virus cases. In this episode (the first of a 2 part series), we summarize some brief virology, epidemiology, and review the transmission of this virus. References/Show notes: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening! Jeremy Faust & Lauren Westafer

Management of Hemmorhoids
We review the Anorectal emergencies: WSES-AAST guidelines on complicated hemorrhoids that include some practice-changers References: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening! Lauren Westafer

The End of Diphenhydramine
Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) and other first-generation antihistamines are commonly used, despite decades of data that there are safer and effective alternatives. In this podcast, we review the guidelines / data behind common indications. References at FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening! Lauren Westafer

Urticaria
In this episode we review acute urticaria and new guidelines related to the treatment of urticaria. We review additional relevant trials Palungwachira et al and Barniol et al. References/Show notes: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening! Jeremy Faust and Lauren Westafer

Intramuscular Agents for Severe Agitation
In this podcast we discuss onset of action of various intramuscular agents for chemical sedation for severely agitated patients. This includes a study by Barbic et al on ketamine, the onset of action of midazolam (and association with length of stay), and is droperidol really magic? (Cole et al) Shownotes/References: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening! Jeremy Faust and Lauren Westafer

Primary Care Management of Pulmonary Embolism
Outpatient management of pulmonary embolism for low-risk patients has been encouraged for several years. However, little is known about pulmonary embolism diagnosed and managed exclusively in the outpatient setting. In this study, Vinson et al describe the course of patients diagnosed with PE and managed in the outpatient setting in an integrated healthcare delivery system. Shownotes/References: F

Lit Update: Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis Update
The diagnostic algorithm for pulmonary embolism (PE) has evolved over the past few years to include probability or risk-adjusted D-dimer. The YEARS algorithm includes an elevated D-dimer threshold for some risk groups and has been found to be safe and reduce imaging in several studies, including in pregnant patients. Now, this multicenter trial by Freund et al evaluates use of YEARS and age-adjust

Lit Update: Bougie vs Stylet for Endotracheal Intubation
A seminal single-center study in 2018 by Driver et al found a 98% first-pass success in patients undergoing endotracheal intubation in the Emergency Department. This multi-center randomized control trial examines bougie vs stylet in a wider array of settings Show notes/references: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening! Lauren Westafer

Subsegmental Pulmonary Embolism
Subsegmental pulmonary embolism (SSPE) is a controversial entity as they have uncertain clinical significance. As a result, the Chest Guidelines and ACEP guidelines state that a very select group of patients with isolated SSPE and no deep vein thrombosis may be managed with surveillance rather than anticoagulation. In this podcast we review SSPE and a new prospective study by Le Gal and colleag

COVID-19 Vaccine in Children Ages 5-11
We review the FDA briefing document from Pfizer as well as from the CDC Advisory Council on Immunization Practices that approved the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine in children ages 5-11. References and show notes: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening! Lauren Westafer and Jeremy Faust

Febrile Infants 8-60 days Old - AAP Guidelines
We previously covered the management of young febrile infants in a 2017 podcast but now we have updated guidance from the AAP. In this podcast, we review the 2021 AAP Guidelines for the management of well-appearing febrile infants 8-60 days old, highlight practice-changing recommendations. Show notes/references: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening! Lauren Westafer

COVID-19 Delta Variant and Vaccine Breakthrough Infections
In this episode, Jeremy discusses what we know about breakthrough infections in the delta variant era and what this may mean for COVID-19 vaccine boosters. Jeremy's takes can be found at Inside Medicine Show notes/references: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening! Lauren Westafer and Jeremy Faust

COVID-19 Vaccine Boosters
In this episode, we discuss the current evidence (as of September 24, 2021) on COVID-19 vaccine boosters as well as the CDC recommendations and the details of the Advisory Council on Immunization Practices recommendations/vote. Show notes/References at FOAMcast.org Jeremy's takes can be found at Inside Medicine Thanks for listening! Lauren Westafer and Jeremy Faust

Pulmonary Embolism Risk Stratification - Right Ventricular Dysfunction
In this literature update podcast covering important papers of 2021, we cover Becattini et al on the assessment of right ventricular dysfunction in patients diagnosed with acute pulmonary embolism (PE). We review guidelines on PE risk stratification for severity and discuss this individual patient meta-analysis. Show notes/references: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening! Lauren Westafer and Jeremy F

Awareness With Paralysis in Mechanically Ventilated Patients
This is a quick literature update on practice-changing literature from 2021. Here we discuss Pappal et al in Annals of Emergency Medicine on awareness during paralysis in mechanically ventilated patients Show notes / References: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening! Lauren Westafer and Jeremy Faust

Harm Reduction in Opioid Use Disorder: Take Home Naloxone
This is a quick literature update of important literature in 2021 covering take-home naloxone by Kilaru et al. In this episode, we discuss principles of harm reduction, including naloxone, as well as the study. Show notes, references, and resources: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening! Lauren Westafer and Jeremy Faust

Recurrent Low-Risk Chest Pain GRACE Guidelines
We review new clinical policy guidelines from SAEM on patients with recurrent (2 ED evaluations in 12 months) low risk (e.g. HEART score

Myocarditis and COVID-19 mRNA Vaccines
In this episode, we review the data on the association between myocarditis and the mRNA COVID-19 vaccines. Show notes / References: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening! Jeremy Faust and Lauren Westafer

Panscan after Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest
In this quick literature update, we review a recent paper by Branch et al on early 'panscan' (head to pelvis CT scan ) in patients with return of spontaneous circulation after out of hospital cardiac arrest. Show notes/ references: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening! Lauren Westafer and Jeremy Faust

Covidcast: Vaccine Induced Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia
In this episode we review what we know about vaccine induced thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT), which has been associated with the COVID-19 viral vector vaccines by AstraZeneca and Johnson & Johnson. Show notes/references: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening! Lauren Westafer and Jeremy Faust

Cerebral Vein Thrombosis
In this podcast, we review Cerebral Vein Thrombosis (CVT) including clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management. Show notes: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening! Lauren Westafer and Jeremy Faust

COVIDcast: Ivermectin
In this episode, we discuss ivermectin as a potential therapeutic for COVID-19 and review available randomized trials evaluating this drug. Chaccour et al E-Clinical Medicine Lopez-Medina et al. JAMA Schwartz et al (not yet published) IDSA guidelines NIH Treatment guidelines Show notes: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening! Jeremy Faust and Lauren Westafer

COVIDcast - Pregnancy & Vaccine Update
In this episode, we review new registry data from the ACIP meeting on pregnant people who received an mRNA COVID-19 vaccine and discuss, in general, what we know about the COVID-19 vaccines in pregnancy. Show notes: FOAMcast.org Pregnancy Decision Aid Thanks for listening! Lauren Westafer and Jeremy Faust

COVIDcast - Janssen (J&J) COVID-19 Vaccine
In this episode, we review the FDA briefing document on the Janssen (Johnson & Johnson) viral vector COVID-19 vaccine. Show notes: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening! Lauren Westafer & Jeremy Faust

Tranexamic Acid in Epistaxis
We have previously covered epistaxis on FOAMcast , including the use of tranexamic acid (TXA). Now, we cover a new, large RCT, the NoPac trial by Reuben et al, on TXA for epistaxis. Show notes: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening! Lauren Westafer and Jeremy Faust

COVIDcast - Colchicine in COVID-19
There's been a lot of excitement over various drugs for COVID-19, including anti-inflammatory drugs. Colchicine, a medication long used for gout, fits that bill. In this podcast, we review 3 trials of colchicine including COLCORONA, GRECCO-19, and a study by Lopes et al. Show notes: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening! Jeremy Faust and Lauren Westafer
![COVIDcast - Tocilizumab [RECOVERY trial]](https://cdn.radoxo.com/images/podcasts/41137-foamcast-an-emergency-medicine-podcast.webp?v=1787200626)
COVIDcast - Tocilizumab [RECOVERY trial]
Early studies of tocilizumab, a monoclonal antibody that binds interleukin-6 , were disappointing. However, the REMAP-CAP trial recently reported a benefit to tocilizumab in non-critically ill hospitalized patients with COVID-19. Now, from the RECOVERY trial (the trial that brought us dexamethasone), we have more good news for tocilizumab - which we cover in this podcast Show notes: FOAMcast.org

COVID Vaccine and Variants
As vaccinations role out, the news of SARS-CoV-2 variants with mutations to the spike protein have dominated news cycles. One unanswered question has been - do the current vaccines protect against these variants? We tackle this issue and look at a new paper [pre-print] by Wu et al.

COVIDcast: Convalescent Plasma in Older Outpatients with Mild COVID-19
Prior randomized trials of convalescent plasma in COVID-19 have had disappointing results. However, these trials included patients with severe illness who were many days (if not weeks) into the course of their illness. To date, it was hypothesized, but unknown, that the benefit would be in patients very early in the course of their illness. We cover an RCT by Libster et al in NEJM on convalescent

Gonococcal Infection Treatment Update
In this quick literature update we review the new recommendations from the CDC for the treatment of gonococcal infections which include: Higher dose ceftriaxone (500 mg IM) or 1 gm IM if ≥150 kg patient No routine azithromycin Preference for doxycycline for co-treatment of presumed chlamydial infection Show notes and references: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening! Lauren Westafer and Jeremy Faust

Racial Bias in Pulse Oximetry
For years studies have questioned whether pulse oximeters perform as well in non-White patients as in White patients. This is particularly important now as disposition decisions in patients with COVID-19 are often made based on pulse oximetry readings. We discussed an article by Sjoding et al in NEJM Show notes at FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening! Lauren Westafer and Jeremy Faust

COVIDcast- SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccines and Pregnancy
Despite multiple Phase II/III vaccine trials of >30,000 participants, pregnant patients or those who are lactating have been largely excluded. In this podcast, we cover what we know (and what we don't know thus far). The Pfizer BNT162b2 trial data submitted for FDA Emergency Use Authorization does include information on a minuscule number of patients who were immunized and became pregnant. The Soc

COVIDcast: SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Update
We interrupt our normal FOAMcast episodes to bring you updates from COVID-19. *Our understanding of COVID-19 is rapidly developing and this may be out of date in days/weeks. So, check back for updates/fact check what you hear* Vaccines for SARS-CoV-2 have been in development for only a few months, but several have published early results from Phase III efficacy trials in press releases. In this ep

Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome
In this episode, we review cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome and two recent randomized controlled trials on treatments Haloperidol - Ruberto et al (Annals of Emergency Medicine, In Press) Capsaicin - Dean et al. Acad Emerg Med 2020. Show notes (references, graphics) at FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening! Jeremy Faust and Lauren Westafer

COVIDcast - Tocilizumab
We interrupt our normal FOAMcast episodes to bring you updates from COVID-19. *Our understanding of COVID-19 is rapidly developing and this may be out of date in days/weeks. So, check back for updates/fact check what you hear* Monoclonal antibodies have received significant attention over the past month and we previously podcasted on antibodies that target SARS-CoV-2. In this episode, we review se

COVIDcast: Monoclonal Antibodies
We interrupt our normal FOAMcast episodes to bring you updates from COVID-19. *Our understanding of COVID-19 is rapidly developing and this may be out of date in days/weeks. So, check back for updates/fact check what you hear* Monoclonal antibodies have received significant attention over the past couple of weeks. In this episode, we review what we know, as of October 9, 2020, about monoclonal ant

COVIDcast: High Flow Nasal Cannula and Health Care Worker Infections
We interrupt our normal FOAMcast episodes to bring you updates from COVID-19. *Our understanding of COVID-19 is rapidly developing and this may be out of date in days/weeks. So, check back for updates/fact check what you hear* We review a retrospective evaluation of COVID-19 infections in employees after a protocol that increased the use of high flow nasal cannula (Westafer et al) Show notes (refe

Lit Update: PE Risk Stratification Tool Performance (PESI, sPESI, BOVA)
We spoonfeed you a new article on risk stratification of pulmonary embolism (with critical appraisal pearls!) In this episode, we review a new trial by Barnes et al on antacids versus antacids with lidocaine for epigastric pain and dyspepsia Show notes and references at FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening, Lauren Westafer and Jeremy Faust

COVIDcast: Steroids in COVID-19
We interrupt our normal FOAMcast episodes to bring you updates from COVID-19. *Our understanding of COVID-19 is rapidly developing and this may be out of date in days/weeks. So, check back for updates/fact check what you hear* We review a new meta-analysis from the WHO REACT group of steroids in critically ill patients with COVID-19 and 3 new randomized trials of steroids in COVID-19 published in

COVIDcast: Convalescent Plasma Update
We interrupt our normal FOAMcast episodes to bring you updates from COVID-19. *Our understanding of COVID-19 is rapidly developing and this may be out of date in days/weeks. So, check back for updates/fact check what you hear* We review the evidence, to date, on convalescent plasma for the treatment of COVID-19. This includes 3 randomized trials, as well the US experience with >35,000 patients tre

Remdesivir - A new open-label trial
We interrupt our normal FOAMcast episodes to bring you updates from COVID-19. *Our understanding of COVID-19 is rapidly developing and this may be out of date in days/weeks. So, check back for updates/fact check what you hear* We review Spinner et al in JAMA 2020, an open label trial of remdesivir 5 days vs remdesivir 10 days vs 'standard of care' for the treatment of #COVID19 Show notes: FOAMcas

Metabolic Resuscitation in Sepsis - The ACTS Randomized Trial
We review the Ascorbic Acid, Corticosteroids, and Thiamine in Septic Shock (ACTS) Trial by Moskowitz et al in JAMA Show notes: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening! Jeremy Faust and Lauren Westafer

2020 Anaphylaxis Update
We review the AAAAI 2020 anaphylaxis guideline (Shaker et al) A lightening review of anaphylaxis, follow by a discussion of biphasic reaction and the role of steroids and antihistamines Thanks for listening, Jeremy Faust and Lauren Westsafer

Lit Update: Stop Giving Lidocaine in "GI Cocktails"
Introducing a new series of quick, spoonfed literature updates, 1 article at a time In this episode we review a new trial by Warren et al on antacids versus antacids with lidocaine for epigastric pain and dyspepsia Show notes and references at FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening, Lauren Westafer and Jeremy Faust
![COVIDcast: Hydroxychloroquine [Recovery Trial]](https://cdn.radoxo.com/images/podcasts/41137-foamcast-an-emergency-medicine-podcast.webp?v=1787200626)
COVIDcast: Hydroxychloroquine [Recovery Trial]
We interrupt our normal FOAMcast episodes to bring you updates from COVID-19. *Our understanding of COVID-19 is rapidly developing and this may be out of date in days/weeks. So, check back for updates/fact check what you hear* We review the RECOVERY trial results on hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19 [pre-print by Hornby et al] Show notes: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening, Lauren Westafer and Jeremy
![COVIDcast: Dexamethasone [RECOVERY Trial]](https://cdn.radoxo.com/images/podcasts/41137-foamcast-an-emergency-medicine-podcast.webp?v=1787200626)
COVIDcast: Dexamethasone [RECOVERY Trial]
We interrupt our normal FOAMcast episodes to bring you updates from COVID-19. *Our understanding of COVID-19 is rapidly developing and this may be out of date in days/weeks. So, check back for updates/fact check what you hear* We review the RECOVERY trial results on dexamethasone for COVID-19 [pre-print by Hornby et al] Show notes: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening, Lauren Westafer and Jeremy Faus

COVIDcast - Mask Fit and Filtration with Re-use and Sterilization
We interrupt our normal FOAMcast episodes to bring you updates from COVID-19. *Our understanding of COVID-19 is rapidly developing and this may be out of date in days/weeks. So, check back for updates/fact check what you hear* We explore effects of sterilization and re-use on N95s and KN95s efficiency and fit Sterilization of N95s and KN95s with Hydrogen Peroxide and Chlorine Dioxide (Cai et al) E

COVIDcast: How Early Was COVID-19 in US Communities?
We interrupt our normal FOAMcast episodes to bring you updates from COVID-19. *Our understanding of COVID-19 is rapidly developing and this may be out of date in days/weeks. So, check back for updates/fact check what you hear* In this episode we discuss data on when SARS-CoV-2 began being detected in US communities (Jorden et al) Show notes: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening, Lauren Westafer an

COVIDcast: Mental Health and COVID-19
We interrupt our normal FOAMcast episodes to bring you updates from COVID-19. *Our understanding of COVID-19 is rapidly developing and this may be out of date in days/weeks. So, check back for updates/fact check what you hear* In this episode we discuss some of the mental health ramifications of COVID-19 and the lockdowns: US ED visits for mental health (Smalley et al) Mental health of children du

COVIDcast - Convalescent Plasma RCT Update
We interrupt our normal FOAMcast episodes to bring you updates from COVID-19. *Our understanding of COVID-19 is rapidly developing and this may be out of date in days/weeks. So, check back for updates/fact check what you hear* In an update to the Convalsecent plasma episode we now cover the first RCT on the topic, Li et al Show notes: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening, Lauren Westafer and Jeremy

COVIDcast - Data Integrity and Hydroxychloroquine (Lancet) and ACE-I/ARB (NEJM) Studies
We interrupt our normal FOAMcast episodes to bring you updates from COVID-19. *Our understanding of COVID-19 is rapidly developing and this may be out of date in days/weeks. So, check back for updates/fact check what you hear* This episode reviews a study published by Mehra et al in the Lancet with concerning methods and data anomalies, leading to the possibility and likelihood of falsified data.

COVIDcast - How many days of Remdesivir?
We interrupt our normal FOAMcast episodes to bring you updates from COVID-19. *Our understanding of COVID-19 is rapidly developing and this may be out of date in days/weeks. So, check back for updates/fact check what you hear* This episode reviews a study published by Goldman et al dissecting a study on remdesivir - 5 day vs 10 day course. Show notes: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening, Lauren Wes

COVIDcast - Mask Wearing at Home
We interrupt our normal FOAMcast episodes to bring you updates from COVID-19. *Our understanding of COVID-19 is rapidly developing and this may be out of date in days/weeks. So, check back for updates/fact check what you hear* This episode reviews a study published by Wang et al that received incredible press coverage for touting benefits of mask wearing in one's own home....if it started prior t

COVIDcast - Remdesivir (ACTT-1 trial)
We interrupt our normal FOAMcast episodes to bring you updates from COVID-19. *Our understanding of COVID-19 is rapidly developing and this may be out of date in days/weeks. So, check back for updates/fact check what you hear* This episode reviews the NIAID trial, ACTT-1, on remdesivir vs placebo (Beigel et al) Show notes: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening, Lauren Westafer and Jeremy Faust *Record

COVIDcast - SARS-CoV-2 in Breastmilk Update
We interrupt our normal FOAMcast episodes to bring you updates from COVID-19. *Our understanding of COVID-19 is rapidly developing and this may be out of date in days/weeks. So, check back for updates/fact check what you hear* This episode reviews an article by Groß et al that demonstrates SARS-CoV-2 RNA can be found in breastmilk Show notes: FOAMcast.org Thanks for listening, Lauren Westafer and

COVIDcast - Clinical History and Exam Accuracy
We interrupt our normal FOAMcast episodes to bring you updates from COVID-19. *Our understanding of COVID-19 is rapidly developing and this may be out of date in days/weeks. So, check back for updates/fact check what you hear* This episode reviews an article by Peyrony et al examining the performance of symptoms, physical exam findings, and ultrasound on the probability of COVID-19. We also go in
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