Reflex — PM&R Board Review
Reflex — PM&R Board Review is a study podcast for physicians preparing for the ABPMR Part 1 exam in physical medicine and rehabilitation. Its 176 in-depth teaching episodes cover the full content outline: musculoskeletal rehabilitation, the neurological cluster, medical rehabilitation, foundational rehabilitation concepts, and electrodiagnostics. The series pairs with a companion 173-chapter digital textbook and a 1,900-plus question board-style Q-bank at reflexpmr.com, with episodes narrated by AI voices from the Reflex chapters. It is made by a practicing physiatrist for fellow physiatrists. It is educational board review only — not medical advice or for patient care — and is not affiliated with or endorsed by the ABPMR.
Episodes
Shoulder Instability & Impingement: Bankart, Hill-Sachs, SLAP | PM&R Board Review (MSK-01)
Shoulder Anatomy, Instability, and Impingement. Part of the Musculoskeletal series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/MSK-01. On YouTube, every Musculoskeletal episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHZu3dmTnObo. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-narrat
Rotator Cuff Tear & Frozen Shoulder: Special Tests, Biceps | PM&R Board Review (MSK-02)
Rotator Cuff, Adhesive Capsulitis, and Biceps. Part of the Musculoskeletal series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/MSK-02. On YouTube, every Musculoskeletal episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHZu3dmTnObo. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-narrate
Scapular Winging & Shoulder Fractures: Neer, Thoracic Outlet | PM&R Board Review (MSK-03)
Shoulder Fractures, Winging, and Nerve Entrapment. Part of the Musculoskeletal series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/MSK-03. On YouTube, every Musculoskeletal episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHZu3dmTnObo. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-nar
Lateral Epicondylitis & Elbow Anatomy: UCL, Terrible Triad | PM&R Board Review (MSK-04)
Elbow Anatomy, Epicondylitis, and Throwing Injuries. Part of the Musculoskeletal series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/MSK-04. On YouTube, every Musculoskeletal episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHZu3dmTnObo. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-n
Cubital Tunnel & Pronator Syndrome: Elbow Fractures, Mason | PM&R Board Review (MSK-05)
Elbow Nerve Entrapments and Adult Fractures. Part of the Musculoskeletal series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/MSK-05-a. On YouTube, every Musculoskeletal episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHZu3dmTnObo. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-narrate
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome & Wrist: Scaphoid Fracture, De Quervain | PM&R Board Review (MSK-06)
Wrist, Carpal Bones, Carpal Tunnel, and DeQuervain. Part of the Musculoskeletal series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/MSK-06. On YouTube, every Musculoskeletal episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHZu3dmTnObo. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-na
Trigger Finger & Dupuytren: Mallet, Boutonniere, Swan Neck | PM&R Board Review (MSK-07-a)
Hand: Flexor Pulleys, Trigger Finger, Dupuytren, and the Fingertip Deformity Quartet. Part of the Musculoskeletal series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/MSK-07-a. On YouTube, every Musculoskeletal episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHZu3dmTnObo. Educati
Hand Nerve Injuries: Claw Hand, Gamekeeper Thumb, Froment Sign | PM&R Board Review (MSK-07-b)
Hand: Thumb UCL Injury, Intrinsic Muscles, and Deformity by Nerve Injury. Part of the Musculoskeletal series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/MSK-07-b. On YouTube, every Musculoskeletal episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHZu3dmTnObo. Educational only, n
Hip Special Tests & Anatomy: FABER, FADIR, Trendelenburg, FAI | PM&R Board Review (MSK-08)
Hip Anatomy, Muscles, and Special Tests. Part of the Musculoskeletal series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/MSK-08. On YouTube, every Musculoskeletal episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHZu3dmTnObo. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-narrated from
Hip Fractures: Garden Classification, Hip Precautions, SCFE | PM&R Board Review (MSK-09)
Hip Fractures, Arthroplasty, and Pediatric Hip. Part of the Musculoskeletal series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/MSK-09. On YouTube, every Musculoskeletal episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHZu3dmTnObo. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-narrat
ACL & PCL Injuries, Knee Anatomy: Lachman, Pivot Shift, Segond | PM&R Board Review (MSK-10)
Knee Anatomy, ACL, PCL, and Ligaments. Part of the Musculoskeletal series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/MSK-10. On YouTube, every Musculoskeletal episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHZu3dmTnObo. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-narrated from t
Meniscus Tear & Patellofemoral Pain: Knee OA, Osgood-Schlatter | PM&R Board Review (MSK-11)
Knee Meniscus, Patellofemoral, and Overuse. Part of the Musculoskeletal series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/MSK-11. On YouTube, every Musculoskeletal episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHZu3dmTnObo. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-narrated f
Ankle Sprain & Achilles Rupture: Ottawa Rules, Weber, Hawkins | PM&R Board Review (MSK-12)
Ankle Anatomy, Lateral Sprains, Achilles Pathology, and Compartment Syndrome. Part of the Musculoskeletal series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/MSK-12. On YouTube, every Musculoskeletal episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHZu3dmTnObo. Educational only,
Plantar Fasciitis & Stress Fractures: Morton Neuroma, Lisfranc | PM&R Board Review (MSK-13)
Foot: Stress Fractures, Plantar Fasciitis, Morton, Lisfranc, and Deformities. Part of the Musculoskeletal series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/MSK-13. On YouTube, every Musculoskeletal episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHZu3dmTnObo. Educational only,
Cervical & Lumbar Radiculopathy: Disc Herniation, Foot Drop | PM&R Board Review (MSK-14)
Spine: Anatomy, Disc Herniation, and Radiculopathy. Part of the Musculoskeletal series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/MSK-14. On YouTube, every Musculoskeletal episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHZu3dmTnObo. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-na
Spinal Stenosis & Spondylolisthesis: Myelopathy, Facet Pain | PM&R Board Review (MSK-15)
Spine: Stenosis, Spondylolisthesis, and Facet-Mediated Pain. Part of the Musculoskeletal series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/MSK-15. On YouTube, every Musculoskeletal episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHZu3dmTnObo. Educational only, not medical advi
Cauda Equina Syndrome & Back Pain Red Flags: Scoliosis, DISH | PM&R Board Review (MSK-16)
Spine: Red Flags, Cauda Equina, Scoliosis, and Ankylosing Spondylitis. Part of the Musculoskeletal series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/MSK-16. On YouTube, every Musculoskeletal episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHZu3dmTnObo. Educational only, not me
Concussion Return to Play Protocol: SCAT6, Stingers, RED-S | PM&R Board Review (MSK-17)
Sports Medicine. Topics: Concussion, Return-to-Play Protocol, and Stingers. Part of the Musculoskeletal series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/MSK-17. On YouTube, every Musculoskeletal episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHZu3dmTnObo. Educational only, n
Exercise Physiology: VO2max, METs, Fick Equation, Karvonen | PM&R Board Review (MSK-18)
Sports Medicine. Topics: Exercise Physiology, Cardiac Equations, and Muscle Physiology. Part of the Musculoskeletal series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/MSK-18. On YouTube, every Musculoskeletal episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHZu3dmTnObo. Educati
Heat Illness, Exertional Rhabdomyolysis & Altitude Sickness | PM&R Board Review (MSK-19)
Sports Medicine. Topics: Environmental Illness, Rhabdomyolysis, and Special Populations. Part of the Musculoskeletal series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/MSK-19. On YouTube, every Musculoskeletal episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHZu3dmTnObo. Educat
Rheumatoid Arthritis vs Osteoarthritis, Gout & Pseudogout | PM&R Board Review (MSK-20)
Rheumatoid Arthritis, Osteoarthritis, and Crystal Arthropathies. Part of the Musculoskeletal series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/MSK-20. On YouTube, every Musculoskeletal episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHZu3dmTnObo. Educational only, not medical
Lupus (SLE), Dermatomyositis & Scleroderma: CREST, Polymyalgia | PM&R Board Review (MSK-21)
SLE, Inflammatory Myopathies, and Scleroderma. Part of the Musculoskeletal series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/MSK-21. On YouTube, every Musculoskeletal episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHZu3dmTnObo. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-narrate
Ankylosing Spondylitis & Spondyloarthropathies, Fibromyalgia | PM&R Board Review (MSK-22)
Spondyloarthropathies and Fibromyalgia. Part of the Musculoskeletal series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/MSK-22. On YouTube, every Musculoskeletal episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHZu3dmTnObo. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-narrated from
Osteoporosis Part 1: DEXA T-Score vs Z-Score, FRAX, Paget | PM&R Board Review (MSK-23)
Osteoporosis Part 1. Topics: Diagnosis, DEXA, Risk Factors. Part of the Musculoskeletal series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/MSK-23. On YouTube, every Musculoskeletal episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHZu3dmTnObo. Educational only, not medical advic
Osteoporosis Part 2: Bisphosphonates, Denosumab, Kyphoplasty | PM&R Board Review (MSK-24)
Osteoporosis Part 2. Topics: Treatment and Fracture Management. Part of the Musculoskeletal series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/MSK-24. On YouTube, every Musculoskeletal episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHZu3dmTnObo. Educational only, not medical a
MSK Ultrasound & Joint Injections: Steroids, Epidurals, Botox | PM&R Board Review (MSK-25)
MSK Ultrasound and Joint Injection. Part of the Musculoskeletal series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/MSK-25-a. On YouTube, every Musculoskeletal episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHZu3dmTnObo. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-narrated from th
Nerve Injury Classification: Seddon, Sunderland, Wallerian | PM&R Board Review (MSK-26)
Nerve Injury Classification and EDX Correlation. Part of the Musculoskeletal series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/MSK-26. On YouTube, every Musculoskeletal episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHZu3dmTnObo. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-narra
Salter-Harris Fractures & Pediatric MSK: SCFE, Perthes, CRITOE | PM&R Board Review (MSK-27)
Salter-Harris Fractures and Pediatric MSK. Part of the Musculoskeletal series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/MSK-27-a. On YouTube, every Musculoskeletal episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHZu3dmTnObo. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-narrated
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS): Budapest, Myofascial | PM&R Board Review (MSK-28)
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome and Myofascial Pain. Part of the Musculoskeletal series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/MSK-28. On YouTube, every Musculoskeletal episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHZu3dmTnObo. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-na
Athletic Pubalgia, Groin Strain & Leg Length Discrepancy | PM&R Board Review (MSK-29)
Groin Injuries, Athletic Pubalgia, and Leg Length Discrepancy. Part of the Musculoskeletal series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/MSK-29. On YouTube, every Musculoskeletal episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHZu3dmTnObo. Educational only, not medical ad
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy & Exercise-Induced Bronchospasm | PM&R Board Review (MSK-30)
Sports Cardiac Issues, Special Populations, and Exercise-Induced Bronchospasm. Part of the Musculoskeletal series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/MSK-30. On YouTube, every Musculoskeletal episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHZu3dmTnObo. Educational only
Gait Cycle & Gait Analysis: Phases, Rockers, Pathologic Gait | PM&R Board Review (PO-01)
Gait Analysis and Biomechanics. Part of the Prosthetics & Orthotics series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/PO-01. On YouTube, every Prosthetics & Orthotics episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLarXOlTMBQI0. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-narrate
Amputation Levels: Transtibial, Partial Foot, MESS & K-Levels | PM&R Board Review (PO-02)
Amputation Levels and Epidemiology. Part of the Prosthetics & Orthotics series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/PO-02. On YouTube, every Prosthetics & Orthotics episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLarXOlTMBQI0. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-nar
Amputation Surgery & Rehab: TMR, RPNI, Osseointegration | PM&R Board Review (PO-03)
Surgical Principles and Post-Amputation Rehabilitation. Part of the Prosthetics & Orthotics series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/PO-03-a. On YouTube, every Prosthetics & Orthotics episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLarXOlTMBQI0. Educational only, not
Transtibial Prosthesis: PTB/TSB Sockets, Suspension, Alignment | PM&R Board Review (PO-04)
Transtibial Prosthetics. Part of the Prosthetics & Orthotics series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/PO-04. On YouTube, every Prosthetics & Orthotics episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLarXOlTMBQI0. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-narrated from
Transfemoral Prosthesis: Prosthetic Knees, Sockets, Gait | PM&R Board Review (PO-05)
Transfemoral Prosthetics. Part of the Prosthetics & Orthotics series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/PO-05. On YouTube, every Prosthetics & Orthotics episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLarXOlTMBQI0. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-narrated from
Upper Limb Prosthetics: Myoelectric vs Body-Powered, TMR | PM&R Board Review (PO-06)
Upper Limb Prosthetics. Part of the Prosthetics & Orthotics series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/PO-06-a. On YouTube, every Prosthetics & Orthotics episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLarXOlTMBQI0. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-narrated from
Ankle Foot Orthosis (AFO) & KAFO: Trim Lines, Shoe Inserts | PM&R Board Review (PO-07)
Lower Extremity Orthoses. Part of the Prosthetics & Orthotics series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/PO-07. On YouTube, every Prosthetics & Orthotics episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLarXOlTMBQI0. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-narrated from
Spinal Orthosis: Cervical Collars, Halo Vest, Scoliosis Brace | PM&R Board Review (PO-08)
Spinal Orthoses. Part of the Prosthetics & Orthotics series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/PO-08. On YouTube, every Prosthetics & Orthotics episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLarXOlTMBQI0. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-narrated from the Refl
Upper Limb Orthosis: Hand Splints, Tenodesis, Nerve Palsy | PM&R Board Review (PO-09)
Upper Limb Orthoses. Part of the Prosthetics & Orthotics series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/PO-09-a. On YouTube, every Prosthetics & Orthotics episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLarXOlTMBQI0. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-narrated from th
Microprocessor Knee & Powered Prosthesis: C-Leg, Genium | PM&R Board Review (PO-10)
Advanced Prosthetic Technology. Part of the Prosthetics & Orthotics series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/PO-10. On YouTube, every Prosthetics & Orthotics episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLarXOlTMBQI0. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-narrate
Prosthetic Materials: Carbon Fiber, Thermoplastics & Casting | PM&R Board Review (PO-11)
Materials and Fabrication. Part of the Prosthetics & Orthotics series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/PO-11. On YouTube, every Prosthetics & Orthotics episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLarXOlTMBQI0. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-narrated fro
Pediatric Prosthetics & Orthotics: PFFD, Clubfoot Ponseti, DDH | PM&R Board Review (PO-12)
Pediatric Prosthetics and Orthotics. Part of the Prosthetics & Orthotics series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/PO-12-a. On YouTube, every Prosthetics & Orthotics episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLarXOlTMBQI0. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-
Dysvascular Amputee & Charcot Foot: ABI, Contact Cast, Blades | PM&R Board Review (PO-13)
Special Populations in Prosthetics and Orthotics. Part of the Prosthetics & Orthotics series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/PO-13. On YouTube, every Prosthetics & Orthotics episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLarXOlTMBQI0. Educational only, not medical
Energy Expenditure & Medicare K-Levels: Amputee Outcomes | PM&R Board Review (PO-14)
Outcomes and Energy Expenditure. Part of the Prosthetics & Orthotics series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/PO-14. On YouTube, every Prosthetics & Orthotics episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLarXOlTMBQI0. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-narrat
Wheelchair Prescription: Tilt in Space, Power Chairs, Seating | PM&R Board Review (PO-15)
Wheelchair and Power Mobility. Part of the Prosthetics & Orthotics series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/PO-15. On YouTube, every Prosthetics & Orthotics episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLarXOlTMBQI0. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-narrated
Canes, Crutches & Walkers: Fitting, Gaits, Weight Bearing | PM&R Board Review (PO-16-a)
Ambulation Aids. Topics: Canes, Crutches, Walkers, and Weight-Bearing Status. Part of the Prosthetics & Orthotics series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/PO-16-a. On YouTube, every Prosthetics & Orthotics episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLarXOlTMBQI0.
Adaptive Driving Hand Controls, ECUs & Medicare DME Criteria | PM&R Board Review (PO-16-b)
Adaptive Driving, Environmental Control Units, and Medicare DME Criteria. Part of the Prosthetics & Orthotics series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/PO-16-b. On YouTube, every Prosthetics & Orthotics episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLarXOlTMBQI0. Educ
Amputee Complications: Phantom Limb Pain, Neuroma, Choke | PM&R Board Review (PO-17)
Complications of Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Mobility. Part of the Prosthetics & Orthotics series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/PO-17-a. On YouTube, every Prosthetics & Orthotics episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLarXOlTMBQI0. Educational only, not m
Stroke Syndromes: MCA, ACA, PCA, Brainstem & Lacunar Strokes | PM&R Board Review (CVA-01)
Vascular Anatomy and Stroke Syndromes. Part of the Cerebrovascular / Stroke series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/CVA-01. On YouTube, every Cerebrovascular / Stroke episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLA0FrcjgxpZw. Educational only, not medical advice.
Acute Ischemic Stroke: NIHSS, Alteplase, TNK & Thrombectomy | PM&R Board Review (CVA-02)
Acute Ischemic Stroke. Topics: Thrombolysis and Thrombectomy. Part of the Cerebrovascular / Stroke series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/CVA-02. On YouTube, every Cerebrovascular / Stroke episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLA0FrcjgxpZw. Educational onl
Acute Stroke Management: Imaging, Blood Pressure, DAPT | PM&R Board Review (CVA-03)
Acute Ischemic Stroke. Topics: Imaging, Blood Pressure Management, and Antithrombotics. Part of the Cerebrovascular / Stroke series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/CVA-03. On YouTube, every Cerebrovascular / Stroke episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLA0
Intracerebral Hemorrhage: ICH Score, Amyloid Angiopathy | PM&R Board Review (CVA-04)
Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Part of the Cerebrovascular / Stroke series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/CVA-04. On YouTube, every Cerebrovascular / Stroke episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLA0FrcjgxpZw. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-narrated f
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Hunt-Hess, Vasospasm, Nimodipine, AVM | PM&R Board Review (CVA-05)
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage and Vascular Malformations. Part of the Cerebrovascular / Stroke series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/CVA-05. On YouTube, every Cerebrovascular / Stroke episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLA0FrcjgxpZw. Educational only, not med
Brunnstrom Stages of Recovery & CIMT: Stroke Motor Recovery | PM&R Board Review (CVA-06)
Stroke Motor Recovery, Brunnstrom Stages, and Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy. Part of the Cerebrovascular / Stroke series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/CVA-06. On YouTube, every Cerebrovascular / Stroke episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLA0Frcjg
Stroke Rehabilitation: Mirror Therapy, FES, AFO & FIM Score | PM&R Board Review (CVA-07)
Stroke Rehabilitation Interventions and Functional Assessment. Part of the Cerebrovascular / Stroke series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/CVA-07. On YouTube, every Cerebrovascular / Stroke episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLA0FrcjgxpZw. Educational on
Post Stroke Dysphagia: MBSS vs FEES, Penetration-Aspiration | PM&R Board Review (CVA-08)
Post-Stroke Dysphagia. Part of the Cerebrovascular / Stroke series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/CVA-08. On YouTube, every Cerebrovascular / Stroke episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLA0FrcjgxpZw. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-narrated from
Aphasia Types & Dysarthria: Broca, Wernicke, Conduction | PM&R Board Review (CVA-09)
Post-Stroke Aphasia, Language Disorders, and Dysarthria. Part of the Cerebrovascular / Stroke series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/CVA-09. On YouTube, every Cerebrovascular / Stroke episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLA0FrcjgxpZw. Educational only, no
Hemineglect & Post Stroke Cognitive Impairment: Apraxia | PM&R Board Review (CVA-10)
Post-Stroke Cognitive Deficits. Part of the Cerebrovascular / Stroke series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/CVA-10. On YouTube, every Cerebrovascular / Stroke episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLA0FrcjgxpZw. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-narr
Post Stroke Shoulder Pain: Subluxation, CRPS, Central Pain | PM&R Board Review (CVA-11)
Post-Stroke Shoulder and Pain Syndromes. Part of the Cerebrovascular / Stroke series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/CVA-11. On YouTube, every Cerebrovascular / Stroke episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLA0FrcjgxpZw. Educational only, not medical advice
Post Stroke Complications: DVT, Depression, Seizures, SIADH | PM&R Board Review (CVA-12)
Post-Stroke Medical Complications. Part of the Cerebrovascular / Stroke series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/CVA-12. On YouTube, every Cerebrovascular / Stroke episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLA0FrcjgxpZw. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-n
Sex After Stroke, PLISSIT Model & Return to Driving | PM&R Board Review (CVA-13)
Post-Stroke Sexuality, Driving, and Community Reintegration. Part of the Cerebrovascular / Stroke series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/CVA-13. On YouTube, every Cerebrovascular / Stroke episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLA0FrcjgxpZw. Educational only
Anoxic Brain Injury & HIE: Carbon Monoxide, TTM, Prognosis | PM&R Board Review (CVA-14)
Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy and Anoxic Brain Injury. Part of the Cerebrovascular / Stroke series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/CVA-14. On YouTube, every Cerebrovascular / Stroke episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLA0FrcjgxpZw. Educational only, no
Spinal Cord Anatomy: Tracts, Rexed Laminae, Adamkiewicz | PM&R Board Review (SCI-01)
Spinal Cord Anatomy and Neuroanatomy. Part of the Spinal Cord Injury series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/SCI-01. On YouTube, every Spinal Cord Injury episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLH_Wv8aLqp0U. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-narrated f
Spinal Cord Injury Epidemiology: Causes, Survival & Prevention | PM&R Board Review (SCI-02)
Epidemiology, Etiology, and Prevention. Part of the Spinal Cord Injury series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/SCI-02. On YouTube, every Spinal Cord Injury episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLH_Wv8aLqp0U. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-narrated
ASIA Impairment Scale & SCI Syndromes: Central Cord, Conus | PM&R Board Review (SCI-03)
ISNCSCI Classification and SCI Syndromes. Part of the Spinal Cord Injury series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/SCI-03. On YouTube, every Spinal Cord Injury episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLH_Wv8aLqp0U. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-narrat
Acute Spinal Cord Injury: Spinal vs Neurogenic Shock, NASCIS | PM&R Board Review (SCI-04)
Pathophysiology and Acute Management. Part of the Spinal Cord Injury series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/SCI-04. On YouTube, every Spinal Cord Injury episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLH_Wv8aLqp0U. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-narrated f
Autonomic Dysreflexia: T6 Threshold, Treatment, Pregnancy | PM&R Board Review (SCI-05)
Autonomic Dysreflexia. Part of the Spinal Cord Injury series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/SCI-05. On YouTube, every Spinal Cord Injury episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLH_Wv8aLqp0U. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-narrated from the Reflex
Neurogenic Bladder in SCI: Urodynamics, DSD, Catheters & Botox | PM&R Board Review (SCI-06)
Neurogenic Bladder Management. Part of the Spinal Cord Injury series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/SCI-06. On YouTube, every Spinal Cord Injury episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLH_Wv8aLqp0U. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-narrated from the
Neurogenic Bowel Management: Bowel Program, Ogilvie, SMA | PM&R Board Review (SCI-07)
Neurogenic Bowel and GI Complications. Part of the Spinal Cord Injury series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/SCI-07. On YouTube, every Spinal Cord Injury episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLH_Wv8aLqp0U. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-narrated
Respiratory Management in SCI: FVC, Cough, Diaphragm Pacing | PM&R Board Review (SCI-08)
Respiratory Management. Part of the Spinal Cord Injury series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/SCI-08. On YouTube, every Spinal Cord Injury episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLH_Wv8aLqp0U. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-narrated from the Reflex
Orthostatic Hypotension & DVT in SCI: Bradycardia, Quad Fever | PM&R Board Review (SCI-09)
Cardiovascular Complications. Part of the Spinal Cord Injury series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/SCI-09. On YouTube, every Spinal Cord Injury episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLH_Wv8aLqp0U. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-narrated from the
Spasticity Management in SCI: Ashworth, Intrathecal Baclofen | PM&R Board Review (SCI-10)
Spasticity Management. Part of the Spinal Cord Injury series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/SCI-10. On YouTube, every Spinal Cord Injury episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLH_Wv8aLqp0U. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-narrated from the Reflex
Spinal Cord Injury Pain: Neuropathic Pain, ISCIP, Syrinx | PM&R Board Review (SCI-11)
Pain Syndromes After Spinal Cord Injury. Part of the Spinal Cord Injury series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/SCI-11. On YouTube, every Spinal Cord Injury episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLH_Wv8aLqp0U. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-narrate
Pressure Injuries: NPIAP Staging, Braden Scale, Flap Surgery | PM&R Board Review (SCI-12)
Pressure Injuries. Part of the Spinal Cord Injury series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/SCI-12. On YouTube, every Spinal Cord Injury episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLH_Wv8aLqp0U. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-narrated from the Reflex chap
Sexual Function & Fertility After Spinal Cord Injury | PM&R Board Review (SCI-13)
Sexuality, Fertility, and Reproductive Health. Part of the Spinal Cord Injury series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/SCI-13. On YouTube, every Spinal Cord Injury episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLH_Wv8aLqp0U. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-n
SCI Functional Outcomes by Level: Tenodesis, HO, Osteoporosis | PM&R Board Review (SCI-14)
MSK Complications, Functional Outcomes, and the Rehabilitation Continuum. Part of the Spinal Cord Injury series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/SCI-14. On YouTube, every Spinal Cord Injury episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLH_Wv8aLqp0U. Educational onl
Traumatic Brain Injury Epidemiology: CTE, Blast, Prevention | PM&R Board Review (TBI-01)
Epidemiology, Definitions, and Prevention. Part of the Traumatic Brain Injury series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/TBI-01. On YouTube, every Traumatic Brain Injury episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLeNPFEcKW_AY. Educational only, not medical advice.
Glasgow Coma Scale & TBI Severity: Rancho Los Amigos, FOUR | PM&R Board Review (TBI-02)
Classification and Severity Scales. Part of the Traumatic Brain Injury series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/TBI-02. On YouTube, every Traumatic Brain Injury episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLeNPFEcKW_AY. Educational only, not medical advice. AI-narr
Traumatic Brain Injury Pathophysiology: Axonal Injury, ICP | PM&R Board Review (TBI-03)
Pathophysiology of Traumatic Brain Injury. Part of the Traumatic Brain Injury series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/TBI-03. On YouTube, every Traumatic Brain Injury episode in order: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLeNPFEcKW_AY. Educational only, not medical advice.
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