Two Minutes in Trade
Two Minutes in Trade is a daily briefing on international trade developments in Washington, covering topics like Section 301 tariffs on China, free trade agreements such as the USMCA, and legislative responses to trade issues. The podcast features customs attorneys and trade consultants from the international trade law firm Sandler, Travis and Rosenberg, P.A. It helps listeners stay informed about complex trade policies and their implications.
Episodes
Two Minutes in Trade - Happy 250 Years of U.S. Tariffs!
From the Boston Tea Party to the tariffs of today – our country's 250 years of trade policy have generated quite a bit of fireworks!
Two Minutes in Trade - The USMCA Conclave
The US, Canada and Mexico are meeting today to decide the future of North American trade, yet nobody seems entirely sure what decisions—if any—are actually on the agenda. Everyone is waiting for white smoke, except the smoke may turn out to be a press release announcing another meeting.
Two Minutes in Trade - Protecting IEEPA Refund Rights
CAPE refunds: The yellow card is out - don't get a red card and miss out on all entitled refunds. Listen to Two Minutes in Trade for more.
Two Minutes in Trade - CBP Starts ACE Cleanup: Dormant IORs Moved to Inactive Status
Don't let a dormant IOR put your goods offsides! CBP purging IOR rolls for inactive IORs. Listen for more on Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - Signed, Sealed, Delivered? CBP Proposes a New Postal Entry Type
CBP is testing a new Type 13 postal entry for low-value shipments amid ongoing de minimis litigation. For more information, listen to Today's Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - False Claims Act
There is renewed attention on import‑related False Claims Act risks, driven by Administration priorities and higher potential recoveries from increased duty rates. Because FCA actions are often initiated by whistleblowers, they can trigger burdensome investigations and substantial penalties. For more information, listen to today's Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - USTR Forced Labor 301 Action Ignores Private Sector Progress
In proposing blanket, country-based tariffs, USTR risks ignoring or even undermining years of investment by the U.S. private sector to secure its supply chains against forced labor worldwide. For more information on this issue, listen to today's TMIT.
Two Minutes in Trade - Red Card for Counterfeit World Cup Gear
The real World Cup matchup is between CBP and Counterfeiters. Real games but fake goods can dampen fans' enthusiasm. Listen for more on Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - USTR Targets Germany's Pharma Price Controls
USTR is writing prescriptions for pressure with the launch of a new Section 301 investigation into Germany's drug pricing system. Listen for more on Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - A Second Serbia WRO Puts Supply Chains on Notice
From tires to copper - Serbia's WRO problem escalates. Listen for more on Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - IEEPA Refunds Start with ACE Access
Have you got your ACE in the hole? CBP released some automation updates for account access for traders. Listen for more on Two Minutes In Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - Section 301 Comment Periods and Hearings are Upon US
The window is closing for the Section 301 comment periods for Forced Labor, Vietnam, Brazil, and U.S.-China tariffs. Now is the time to speak up!
Two Minutes in Trade - The New Forced Labor Reality at the Border
That new 79-page forced labor guidance issued by CBP? Looks like a warning, and you need to be ready. Listen for more on Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - SCOTUS Declines to Hear Case on Section 301 Refunds
Your Section 301 refund is not in the mail. SCOTUS declines to take up the HMTX v. US case. Listen for more on Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - Is It Possible That the USMCA Could Be Terminated?
President Trump's comments raised questions about the USMCA's future, but the agreement's upcoming six-year review is distinct from termination and may be more about negotiating leverage than about an imminent withdrawal. For more information, listen to today's Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - The Clock Is Ticking on Pharma's Section 232 Tariff Break
No dilly-dallying around if you want reduced sutures on your drugs. Applications to lower 100% tariffs are due tomorrow. Listen for more on Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - Is the Sky Falling? CPSC E-filing starts next month.
Mandatory CPSC efiling begins July 8th. While there are no new rules associated with this deadline, the requirement that certificates be filed electronically may prove challenging for importers who not have the proper information - or visibility into their supply chains - to compile and issue certificates of conformity.
Two Minutes in Trade - The Race Against the Congressional Hill Calendar Clock
Congress is short on time but long on its chore list. What bills might be addressed before the election? Listen for more on Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - U.S.-China Board of Trade Opens Door to Tariff Relief Comments
Will the new "US-China Board of Trade" be a new framework or the same-old, same-old? Listen for more on Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - Enforcement Drama - Customs E.O. Draws Mixed Emotions
The President's Enforcement E.O. will treat importing more like a privilege than a right, with enhanced vetting, disclosure, and bonding requirements. When and how will it be implemented -- and what should companies do now?
Two Minutes in Trade - Where 25% Ends and Strategy Begins
Read the fine print. Adjustments to steel/aluminum/copper Section 232 tariffs mean you might get a lower rate. Listen to Two Minutes in Trade for more.
Two Minutes in Trade - USTR Unleashes a New Wave of 301 Actions
The hits keep coming! USTR advances new tariff action on Brazil, 60 economies, and China. Listen for more on Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - A New Section 301 Case Against Vietnam
I leave for 1 wedding, and USTR launches 2 Section 301 investigations. Vietnam IPR is open for comments. Listen for more on Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - DOJ Pushes Back on IEEPA Refunds for Certain Entries
The Department of Justice has threatened to appeal Judge Eaton's order requiring refunds even for entries that are finally liquidated, and the request for CBP Commissioner Scott to appear before the court. A legal fight regarding finally liquidating entries is likely to ensue.
Two Minutes in Trade - Mexico Seeks to Streamline Trade and Investment Procedures
The Mexican government recently issued separate regulations aimed at further modernizing and improving Mexico's foreign trade, foreign investment, and sanitary procedures.
Two Minutes in Trade - U.S. and Mexico Launch USMCA Negotiations
This week the United States and Mexico begin formal talks leading up to the formal joint USMCA review in July. USTR signals that tariffs will remain in place as long as the US continues to run a trade deficit with its North American partners.
Two Minutes in Trade - Beyond Tariffs: The U.S.-Sweden Tech Pact
It's not all about goods - US and Sweden sign broad framework agreement. Listen for more on Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - Congress Takes Aim at Section 232 Secrecy
Shine a light on it. The new bill will require releasing 232 reports and the rationale for tariffs. Listen for more on Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - Right to Make Entry - A Case of Mistaken Identity?
Have you seen the uptick in CBP's importer vetting to establish right to make entry? Here's why we think it's happening and what you could expect.
Two Minutes in Trade - Turnberry Trade Agreement Advances
Turnberry Trade Agreement terms advanced by the EU-but there's some off ramps. Listen for more on Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - Section 122 Tariffs Face Appeal as Clock Ticks
Tariff court challenge 2.0: same fight, new statute. Listen for details on the section 122 challenge on Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - New Bill Would Codify Curbs on Connected Vehicle Imports
Congress is putting the brakes on connected cars, and the bill might have enough gas to be implemented. Listen for more on Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - HMTX Pushes Supreme Court Review of Section 301 Tariffs
Duty calls at the Supreme Court as the original case against the Section 301 tariffs on List 3 and 4a awaits a hearing. Listen for more on Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - CBP's CAPE Update on IEEPA Refunds
CBP says it has processed 8.3 million IEEPA refund entries and paid $35.46 billion so far. For more information, listen to today's Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - The Devil in the Details: BIS Implements the Section 232 Pharma Adjustment
An adjustment in name, an exclusion in practice. Pharmaceuticals may get a break from 100% tariffs. Learn how in Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - How Strait of Hormuz and Tariffs Are Raising Prices
Straight from the Strait of Hormuz to your closet-continued pressure and tariffs keep prices rising. Listen for more on Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - Auto Industry on Alert: Congress Looking at Section 232 Tariffs on the Auto Sector
Congress is looking at Section 232 tariffs on the auto sector, but will they give it a tune-up or a complete rebuild? Listen for more on Two Minutes In Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - Section 122: More CAPE-able Tariff Refunds on the Way?
In a 2-1 decision the CIT has ruled the section 122 tariffs unlawful. Here's what importers should be thinking about for a possible round-two of refunds in light of an almost certain appeal.
Two Minutes in Trade - USTR Seeking Comments on Section 301 Tariffs
Speak now or forever hold your peace. USTR seeks input on its review of the necessity for the China Section 301 tariffs on goods in Lists 1 and 2. Listen for more on Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - USTR Puts Vietnam in the Penalty Box—Section 301 Could Be Next
Vietnam is getting Priority Status - but it's not the benefit you might think. Listen for more on Two Minutes in Trade
Two Minutes in Trade - How to Check Your IEEPA Refund Status in ACE
Show me the money! CAPE edition. CBP announces new reports to help importers track their refund status. Listen for more on Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - China's Decree 834: New Legal Risks for Supply-Chain Diversification
When de-risking becomes a risk. China's new Decree 834 could put companies at risk. Listen for more on Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - Cheers to Less Tariff Stress (and More Derby Mess)
Bourbon, Barrels, BMWs and Blacklists. It's a busy Friday. Listen for more on Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - CBP Turns Up the Heat on Cabotage
Cabotage- you can't eat it, and you can't do it either. Listen to Two Minutes in Trade for more info
Two Minutes in Trade - CBP Says IEEPA Tariff Refunds Could Begin as Early as May 11
CBP rolls out the incubator for tariff refunds - CAPE- and some entries have been cleared for refunds - but don't count your chickens yet. Listen for more on Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - Mexico's New Tariff Landscape with Fine Print
From temporary to permanent- Mexico makes increases stick and requires more proof for exemptions. Listen for more on Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - Section 232: Technical Fixes Are Here
Clean up on aisle 99.....HTS chapter 99, that is. Commerce is correcting Section 232 tariffs on steel/Al/, and copper. Listen for more on Two Minutes In Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - E.U. and U.S. "Steelmate" on Section 232 Coming to an End?
Could the Steelmate be coming to an end? EU Trade Commissioner met with US officials to discuss options. Listen for more on Two Minutes In Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - Tighten Your Fasteners Back to Court We Go!
Take action; collect tariffs; litigate - rinse and repeat. Section 232 metals tariffs are in the Court of International Trade this time. Listen for more on Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - USTR Explains 2026 Trade Policy to Congress
USTR Greer was in the hot seat today as he appeared before Congress to lay out the 2026 trade agenda, where he highlighted that tariffs are not going away, enforcement is a priority, and trade policy will continue to be reshaped following the IEEPA Supreme Court Ruling.
Two Minutes in Trade - Key Pharma Definitions in the President's Section 232 Proclamation
This episode reviews the key definitions for pharmaceutical articles, patented pharmaceuticals, generic pharmaceuticals, and orphan drugs as provided in Annex I to the proclamation. Importers should begin to review their imports according to the tariff code listing and definitions in Annex I.
Two Minutes in Trade - Congress Now Gunning for Section 122 Tariffs
Scarcely one month after lawsuits were filed against Section 122 tariffs, a group of lawmakers on the Hill – including at least one Republican – has introduced legislation which would void Section 122 tariffs and provide for refunds back to February when they were initiated.
Two Minute in Trade - Certain Articles Exempted from Import Bans on Foreign Drones and Routers
The FCC on April 14 conditionally exempted certain drone and router models produced in foreign countries from the import bans that were recently adopted on these products. For more information, listen to today's Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - Tariffing Forced Labor: A Legal Contradiction?
What Happens when Section 301 and Section 307 collide - is that policy or paradox? Listen for more on Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - Can a 1974 Trade Law Justify 2026 Tariffs?
The CIT addresses the sticky issue of "what happens when old statutes meet new tariffs" regarding section 122. Listen for more on Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - Inside the President's Budget: What It Signals for Tariffs, Enforcement, and Compliance
More money = more enforcement. The President's budget increases funding for trade remedies and enforcement. Listen for more on Teo Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - This Is Why We Can't Have Nice Imports
Temporary tariffs spur immediate lawsuits. The 10% Section 122 tariffs are before the CIT challenging their legality. Listen for more on Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - President Issues Section 232 Tariffs on Patented Pharmaceuticals
The price of imported pills is going up at the end of July. New section 232 tariffs announced for patented drugs and ingredients. Listen for more on Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - CAPE & IEEPA Refund Timeline
Shifting sands but same question - when will refunds flow? The CIT Atmus Filtration case has washed out, leaving refunds in flux. Listen for more on Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - From 0 to 50: Section 232 Tariffs Enter a New Era
Section 232 tariffs remix for steel, aluminum, and copper articles and derivatives. Many products are no longer "in scope". Listen for more on Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - One Year Later: The Tariffs That Shook Global Trade
Stop celebrating and start refunding. One year since the IEEPA reciprocal tariffs, but still no refunds. Listen for more on Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - The Tariff Ghost of 1930: Section 338 Returns
Alphabet soup meets numeric nightmares. And Section 338 is the newest potential tariff nightmare. Listen for more on Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - Action Alert: Protest Filing Strategy in Light of CBP's CAPE Rollout
CBP puts a squeeze on time to file protests with an updated process for CAPE Phase I for IEEPA refunds. Listen to Two Minutes In Trade for more.
Two Minutes in Trade - The Tariff Draft Is Back: BIS Reopens the Auto Parts 232 Window
It's open window season and BIS is opening the window to add automotive parts to the 232 tariffs. Listen for more on Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - Can I Get Your Digits? How CBP's Electronic-Only Refund Process May Leave Some Importers Out in the Cold
On February 6, 2026, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) transitioned to electronic-only refunds. Has your company done what it needs to do to ensure it receives the refunds it deserves?
Two Minutes in Trade - The Easiest Stimulus Washington Isn't Using
What if we have a built-in self-funding stimulus package ready for U.S. companies? It's there and waiting. But will the Government allow it to happen? Listen for more on Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - The Jones Act Temporarily Waived
Keeping up with the Jones Act adds high costs, and the President suspended it while we are at war with Iran. Maybe a rethink is due? Listen for details on today's Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - Section 232 Policies that are Forged in Iron
Steel traps and iron-clad rules? Trying to navigate the Section 232 tariffs on steel, aluminum, and iron. Listen for more on Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - U.S. and Japan Sign Critical Minerals Agreement
The U.S. adds Japan to the list of countries with which it now has agreements on critical minerals. With the agreement, the U.S. continues to lay the groundwork for developing investment, financial, and trade tools to wrest control of the critical minerals and rare earths mining, processing, and manufacturing industry from Chinese domination.
Two Minutes in Trade - AI – More than Another Tool in the Broker's Toolshed?
CBP has issued its most comprehensive ruling to date on the legal limitations of AI as it relates to customs business. While consistent with prior decisions, it's got the trade community re-evaluating their automated data flows.
Two Minutes in Trade - A Legislative Path to Stabilizing Tariff Policy for U.S. Manufacturers
A rare case of Congressional creativity for tariff relief designed to spur manufacturing. Listen for more on Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - Seeking Big Thinkers: ITAC Program Invites New Members
ITAC applications are now being accepted. A great way to help shape international trade policy. Listen to Two Minutes in Trade for more info.
Two Minutes in Trade - Ecuador Agreement Shows New Tariff Commitments by the U.S.
The U.S.–Ecuador Agreement on Reciprocal Trade is the first agreement signed since the IEEPA tariffs were struck down by the U.S. Supreme Court, what is it about and what does it mean for the future of such agreements with the U.S.?
Two Minutes in Trade - You Can't Kill a Tariff: The Administration's Plan B, C, and D
Another section 301 investigation - on 86 countries! If they don't have or enforce laws prohibiting imports made with forced labor, tariffs! Listen for more on Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - Duty Refunds? Not All Superheroes Wear Capes
CBP has announced its new ACE functionality, the Consolidated Administration and Processing of Entries or "CAPE", to streamline IEEPA tariff refunds. When will it be ready, and what capabilities can we expect?
Two Minutes in Trade - USTR Has Initiated Section 301 Investigations Without Delay
Wasting no time. USTR launches a Section 301 investigation on the EU + 15 other countries for "overproduction" and "excess capacity". Listen for more on Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - Tariff Backlash Builds on Capitol Hill Ahead of a Tight Election Year
TMIT Clause 8 of Article 1 in the Constitution is calling! It wants its tariff authority back. Listen for more on Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - Congress Takes Aim at Non‑Resident Importers of Record
Non-resident importers of record need to rethink that status. A new bill will limit NIRs requiring resident status. Listen for more on Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - IEEPA Refunds: Too Much Work for Everyone… Except Importers, Apparently
IEEPA tariff refunds are coming…but in ACE years. So, how long is that? Listen for more on Two Minutes in Trade.
Two Minutes in Trade - Well, That Was Fast – How the Sec. 122 Tariffs are Already Being Challenged in Court
Within just weeks of the President's imposition of a 10% global tariff under Sec. 122 of the Trade Act of 1974, two dozen states have filed suit challenging the lawfulness of the tariffs at the U.S. Court of International Trade. For more information, listen to Today's Two Minutes in Trade.
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