
Reasonable Theology Podcast
The Reasonable Theology Podcast presents sound Christian doctrine in plain language. Host Clay Kraby aims to help listeners better understand, articulate, and live out the fullness of the Christian faith. Each episode focuses on making theological concepts accessible and practical.
Episodes

America's Christian Founding: A Discussion with Historian Mark David Hall
Here's a replay for Independence Day of an interview with Mark David HallDid the United States truly have a Christian founding, or were the Founders simply Deists who desired to create a secular nation?This question has been hotly debated for generations, and our society increasingly regards the idea of America's Christian heritage as something to be minimized, rejected, or denied.So wha

Explore the All-New CHSpurgeon.com!
You may not know this, but in addition to Reasonable Theology I also run a site dedicated to the life and ministry of Charles Spurgeon. I'm excited to share that I just launched a brand new CHSpurgeon.com!This complete redesign includes:3500+ sermons searchable by volume, topic or Scripture Historical context for each sermon volumeDevotionals, books, articles, interviews, and moreSpurgeon quo

Did Jesus Cleanse the Temple Once or Twice? A Look at the Facts
John's Gospel places Jesus cleansing the Temple at the very beginning of His ministry. Matthew, Mark, and Luke place it at the very end. At first glance, this looks like an irreconcilable contradiction — but is it?In this episode, I walk through the three most common solutions scholars have proposed: that one of the Gospel writers simply got it wrong, that John rearranged the event for theolo

Running the Christian Race with Endurance: Hebrews 12:1-2
Scripture never pretends that the living for Christ in a fallen world is easy. Rather than comparing the life of faith to a leisurely stroll or a summer picnic, the Bible compares it to toiling, to warfare, to running a race. In Hebrews 12:1-2, the author calls believers to run with endurance the race that is set before them, and gives us two essential keys to doing so: laying aside every weight a

Read More in 2026: 4 Simple Habits That Actually Work
We all have a stack of books that we'd like to read but haven't gotten through yet. So how can we read more books, faster?Thankfully, the answer isn't found in speed reading or in simply reading shorter books. Instead, these four simple tips will help you read more books in less time.HELPFUL RESOURCES MENTIONED:🗎 Book List Spreadsheet Template (Plus recommended books)[You'll ne

Inside Wingfeather Season 3 — With Executive Producer Brock Starnes | Ep. 99
In this episode of the Reasonable Theology Podcast, I sit down with Brock Starnes, executive producer of The Wingfeather Saga, for a behind-the-scenes look at how Season 3 came together. We talk about the artistry, storytelling, and world-building that make Wingfeather so compelling, as well as the thoughtful way the team approaches faith, imagination, and truth in a fantasy setting.Brock shares i

Defending Your Christian Worldview: Tips from Apologist Greg Koukl
Many believers want to boldly defend their Christian beliefs, but lack the confidence to do so.What if you could eliminate your anxiety, take control of intimidating conversations, and help others think more clearly about their views and the truth of Scripture? My guest Greg Koukl has the key: Asking good questions. In this replay episode, Greg shares how questions can help answer Christianity’s t

The Life & Legacy of Jonathan Edwards | Ep. 98
Jonathan Edwards (1703–1758) was a central figure in the First Great Awakening and is often regarded as America’s greatest preacher and theologian. This episode explores his life, ministry, controversies, and lasting legacy.From his early years in colonial New England to his role in the Great Awakening, we look at Edwards’ most influential sermons and writings, his dismissal from Northampton, his

Boasting in the Lord: What Scripture Teaches About Wisdom, Power, and Wealth
The world prizes wisdom, power, and wealth—yet Scripture warns us not to boast in these fleeting pursuits. In this sermon from Jeremiah 9:23–24, we are reminded that true satisfaction cannot be found in the things of this world. Instead, God calls us to set our hearts on knowing Him, the source of steadfast love, justice, and righteousness.We examine the ways worldly ambitions can subtly pull us a

A Baptist Response to Matthew Barrett on Infant Baptism and Acts 2:39
Dr. Matthew Barrett recently announced that he is leaving the Southern Baptist Convention and joining the Anglican tradition, citing his shift to paedobaptism as a major factor. In his announcement, he references Acts 2:39—“For the promise is for you and for your children…”—as part of the biblical basis for this change.In this video, we take a closer look at that verse. Does Acts 2:39 actually sup

How Christianity Has Advanced Freedom and Equality for All Americans
In a world where Christianity is often portrayed by critics as a force for oppression and intolerance, my guest Mark David Hall offers a different perspective.In this replay episode we discuss his book, Proclaim Liberty Throughout All the Land: How Christianity Has Advanced Freedom and Equality for All Americans, which details how Christianity has played a significant role in advancing liberty and

Q&A with Dr Andy Naselli — A Conversation on Sanctification | Ep. 96
Join me for an encouraging and practical conversation with Dr. Andy Naselli on the topic of sanctification—how Christians grow in holiness.I recently had the opportunity to host this Q&A with Dr. Naselli at a conference hosted by Faith Evangelical Free Church in Grand Forks, ND. We had a previous conversation on episode 91 of the podcast, where we discussed his book 'How to Read a Book: A

How Long, O Lord? A Word for the Weary from Psalm 13
In Psalm 13, David cries out, “How long, O Lord?”—a question that echoes in the hearts of many who find themselves weighed down by sorrow, pain, and unanswered prayers. This sermon explores how Psalm 13 gives voice to real anguish while also pointing us to a hope that endures. If you're facing a long trial, feeling forgotten by God, or struggling to hold on, this reflection on lament, prayer,

Detectives J. Warner Wallace & Jimmy Wallace on Murder, Meaning, and the Gospel | Ep. 95
Former cold-case detective and bestselling apologist J. Warner Wallace returns to the Reasonable Theology Podcast — and this time, he’s joined by his son, Jimmy Wallace, who is also a detective and Christian apologist. Together, they’ve created a compelling new graphic novel that explores important truths through storytelling: Case Files: Murder and Meaning.In this episode, we’ll explore: Their re

Christ's Crucifixion, His Resurrection, and Our Salvation | Sermon on Matthew 28
There is no joy on Easter Sunday without the sorrow of Good Friday. There is no resurrection without the cross. And there is no salvation without them both. Without the events of Sunday morning the events of Friday afternoon were merely a terrible tragedy.The cross was necessary, as it was here Christ bore the wrath of God against sin and took the full weight of its punishment so that our debt of

Before Abraham was, I AM - A Sermon on John 8:48-59 | Ep. 95
In John 8:48-59 we find a dramatic confrontation between Jesus and the religious leaders that culminates in one of His clearest declarations of deity: "Before Abraham was, I AM." The Jewish leaders understand His claim—That He is declaring Himself to be God—and attempt to stone Him.In this sermon we'll explore Christ’s promise that “if anyone keeps my word, he will never see death,

Chapter 9: Free Will | 1689 London Baptist Confession of Faith
Chapter 9 of the London Baptist Confession of Faith addresses free will, teaching that humans were created with free will. After Adam's fall, however, humanity lost the ability to choose any spiritual good that accompanies salvation. Through conversion, God renews the human will, enabling people to desire spiritual good — imperfectly in this life and perfectly in glory.Pick up a copy of the 1

Did Jesus Really 'Descend into Hell' like the Apostles' Creed says?
The Apostles' Creed states: "He suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died, and was buried; he descended to hell."But did Jesus really descend into hell? Does Scripture teach this? If not, how and why is this in the creed?On this episode we'll evaluate several possible interpretations of this phrase and compare them to God's Word to see if they hold up. Join me as

Ken Ham: Reflecting on 50 Years of Ministry | Ep 94
2025 marks fifty years since Ken Ham gave his first ever creation apologetics talk. Since that time, Answers in Genesis has grown tremendously and has impacted millions with high-quality resources focused on proclaiming the truth of God’s Word. In our conversation we’ll talk about why the book of Genesis is so foundational to forming a biblical worldview, how to understand the relationship between

Hark The Herald Angels Sing: A Hymn Story
Hark the Herald Angels Sing is one of the best-known and best-loved Christmas songs and has been for well over 260 years. But you might not recognize the original lyrics. It began with:Hark how all the welkin rings, Glory to the King of KingsWhat on earth is a welkin? And how did this hymn change over time?Here’s the story behind the original hymn, the change in its lyrics, and how it came to be t

What Year Was Jesus Actually Born?
Jesus was likely born between 5 and 6 B.C.That's seems odd, of course. Our calendar is broken up into B.C. (Before Christ) and A.D. (anno Domini, the year of our Lord) so doesn’t that mean Jesus was born in year one (since we don’t count year zero)?Actually, the issue is a bit more complex than that.Although the Gospel writers did not focus primarily on preserving a precise chronological hist

The Nicene Creed: Who Wrote It and Why Was It Written? | Ep 93
The Nicene Creed is one of the most significant statements of faith in Christian history. But have you ever wondered how it came to be? This video reveals the historical events, people, and controversies that led to its formation. We'll look at the turmoil of the Roman Empire at the time of Constantine and survey the fierce theological disagreements about Jesus’ divinity. You’ll meet key figu

Salvation by Grace Alone — A Sermon on Ephesians 2:1-10
The doctrine of Sola Gratia, or salvation by grace alone, is a central truth of the Gospel. Scripture is clear that we cannot earn forgiveness by our works, but only through the free gift of God's grace made available to use through faith in Christ. Listen to this sermon on Ephesians 2:1-10 as we consider the universal need for grace, the unearned gift of grace, and the ultimate result of gra

6 Apologetics Books For Defending Your Faith
We are called by Scripture to be prepared to give a defense for the hope that is within us. These 6 apologetics books will equip you with not only the information but also the mindset needed to articulate the truth claims of Christianity to others.📙 New Evidence that Demands a Verdict – Josh & Sean McDowell📙 The Historical Reliability of the Gospels – Craig Blomberg📙 Tactics – Greg Koukl📙 Mere

Martin Luther: The Man Who Sparked the Reformation
Martin Luther was a man whose heart was held captive to the Word of God. He was used mightily by God to usher in the Protestant Reformation, which would serve to recover the core truths of the Gospel that had been obscured by medieval religion and superstition.On this episode we will examine the life of the man who sparked the Protestant Reformation.Learn more at ReasonableTheology.org/LutherSome

Why Elders are Vital for Church Leadership | Examining Titus 1:5-9
What does the Bible say about the role of elders in the church? On this episode, we explore the biblical foundation for church leadership, looking at key passages that outline the responsibilities, qualifications, and importance of elders in guiding the body of Christ. Discover how biblical eldership supports healthy, thriving churches and how this leadership structure follows the example set in t

Who Were the 12 Apostles? Facts About Each Disciple
Who were the 12 Apostles? Do you think you could name them all without looking it up?In this video, we'll consider the lives of Jesus' closest disciples, exploring their backgrounds, where they appear in Scripture, their roles in spreading Christianity, and what tradition teaches about their deaths. Support the showGET THE NEWSLETTEREach edition of the Reasonable Theology newsletter cont

Maintaining a Healthy Church Body — A Sermon on Romans 12:3-8
The health and effectiveness of a church depends on the health and effectiveness of each individual believer, just as the health and vitality of your physical body is dependent on its individual parts.Romans 12:3-8 says:For by the grace given to me I say to everyone among you not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think, but to think with sober judgment, each according to the measure

A Dozen Theology Books Every Christian Should Own
As RC Sproul has said, “The issue for Christians is not whether we are going to be theologians, but whether we are going to be good theologians or bad ones.” These books are trustworthy resources to help you become a better theologian.1) Systematic TheologyBiblical Doctrine: A Systematic Summary of Bible Truth, MacArthur Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Christian Belief, John Frame Systemat

Preview Episode: Spurgeon Legacy Podcast - An Interview with Biographer Alex DiPrima
I’ve been doing some exciting work on a project I told you about earlier in the year. I’ve taken on CHSpurgeon.com and have been building up the content of that site dedicated to edifying resources by and about the Prince of Preachers, Charles Haddon Spurgeon.And so I’m especially excited to announce a brand new podcast – The Spurgeon Legacy Podcast.While I’ll continue to create articles, videos,

9 Bible Study Books You Should Own
All of our theological studies must begin with and be checked against the Word of God. These resources will help you dig deeper into Scripture:📙 A Study BibleThere are lots of good ones out there. Consider:- The ESV Study Bible (https://amzn.to/3s4jcU8)- Reformation Study Bible (https://amzn.to/3OyaeWS)- MacArthur Study Bible (https://amzn.to/3QtE5lC)- NASB Grace and Truth Study Bible (https://amz

Knowing the Holy Spirit — Costi Hinn Interview (Replay)
The Holy Spirit has been referred to as the “forgotten member of the Trinity.” At one extreme there are those who all but ignore the person and work of the Spirit and at the other extreme there are those who stray from Scripture in seeking to harness the power of the Spirit for their own purposes.We don’t want to commit either of these errors, but instead we desire to have a right understanding of

A Full View of Our Salvation — A Sermon on Romans 8:28-30
Just as one cannot see the entire Mississippi river when standing in its headwaters, believers initially see only a part of their salvation when they come to Christ. Romans 8:28-30 provides a high enough vantage point to reveal that God’s work in salvation begins in eternity past with His foreknowledge and extends into eternity future with our glorification. This full view assures believers of the

Remember Death: The Surprising Path to Living Hope
Life-expectancy worldwide is twice what it was a hundred years ago. And because of modern medicine, many of us don’t often see death up close. That makes it easy to live as if death is someone else’s problem. It isn’t.On this archive episode of the Reasonable Theology podcast we sit down with Matthew McCullough, a pastor and author who recently published a book called Remember Death: The Surprisin

Examining America's Christian Heritage with Mark David Hall
Did the United States truly have a Christian founding, or were the Founders simply Deists who desired to create a secular nation?This question has been hotly debated for generations, and our society increasingly regards the idea of America's Christian heritage as something to be minimized, rejected, or denied.So what is the truth regarding the faith of the Founders and how it influenced their

The Truth in True Crime: Life Lessons from a Homicide Detective | Ep 92
Back when he was an avowed atheist, J Warner Wallace put his skills as a cold-case homicide detective to work investigating the claims of the Gospels and became a follower of Jesus. Now he is a speaker, apologist, and an author as well as a Senior Fellow at the Colson Center for Christian Worldview, an adjunct professor of apologetics at Biola University, and a faculty member at Summit Ministries.

Our Heavenly Citizenship: A Sermon on Philippians 3:20-4:3
In Pauls' letter to the Philippians, we find a profound analogy for Christians living in this world: just as the citizens of Philippi lived as Romans despite their geographical distance from Rome, believers are called to live as citizens of heaven while residing on earth. The Philippians embraced Roman customs, language, and loyalty because they cherished the glory and power of Rome. Similarl

How to Read a Book — A Conversation with Andy Naselli | Ep 91
What does it mean to be well-read? How can we choose which books are worth our time and which ones aren’t? Is it okay to give up on a book we’re not enjoying? Do audiobooks ‘count’ as reading?On this episode of the podcast we’re tackling all of these questions and a lot more. Our guest is Andy Naselli, professor at Bethlehem College and Seminary and author of How to Read a Book: Advice for Christi

4 Essential Elements of a Worship Service
Each week, Christians around the world gather to worship with their local congregations. How this looks varies from church to church, but there are some aspects that should always be included. Here are 4 essential elements of a worship service.ADDITIONAL RESOURCES▶ The Regulative Principle of Worship♫ Psalm Singing Resources🗒️ Principles for Public Prayer from John Newton🎧 The Source of the Baptis

All Things Together for Good - A Sermon on Romans 8:28
“And we know that for those who love God all things work together for good, for those who are called according to His purpose.” - Romans 8:28.This is a well-known and well-loved verse, and yet it is commonly misused, misunderstood, and misapplied. The problem is not that people misuse Romans 8:28 by making it say too much, but by making it say too little.If we do not understand what it is that Rom

Puritan Wisdom for Today's Church: A Conversation w/ Don Kistler | Ep 90
The Puritans are, at the same time, highly regarded and highly disdained—depending on who you ask. There are many caricatures about who the Puritans were, what they taught, and what they can still teach us today. On top of this, much of their writing can seem difficult for the modern reader. So why should we bother with the Puritans?On this episode I have a conversation with Dr. Don Kistler about

4 Simple Ways to Read More Books
We all have a stack of books that we'd like to read but haven't gotten through yet. So how can we read more books, faster?Thankfully, the answer isn't found in speed reading or in simply reading shorter books. Instead, these four simple tips will help you read more books in less time.HELPFUL RESOURCES MENTIONED:🗎 Book List Spreadsheet Template (Plus recommended books)[You'll ne

Remember the Sabbath: Spurgeon's Views on the Lord's Day | Ep. 89
Are Christians still required to keep the Sabbath? And what does keeping the Sabbath really look like?On this episode we will answer these important questions and many others as we consider the role of the sabbath in the Christian life through the lens of the convictions and teachings of Charles Spurgeon.We’ll hear from Pastor Brandon Rhea who has a new book out titled “Spurgeon's Forgotten S

How Will They Believe If They Have Not Heard? A Sermon on Romans 10:13-15
In Romans 10:13-15, the Apostle Paul declares that “everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.” Having shared this truth, he asks a series of questions: "How then will they call on him in whom they have not believed? And how are they to believe in him of whom they have never heard? And how are they to hear without someone preaching? And how are they to preach unless they are se

The Resurrection is the Bedrock of Christianity | An Interview with Justin Bass (Replay)
The apostle Paul wrote that "if Christ has not been raised, then our preaching is in vain and your faith is in vain" (1 Corinthians 15:14). A few verses later he said, "if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile and you are still in your sins."The Resurrection is the central truth claim of the Christian faith. Or, as our guest puts it, itis the bedrock of Christianity.

What's the Difference between Kings and Chronicles in the Old Testament?
Reading the books of 1 & 2 Chronicles after reading 1 & 2 Kings can feel like deja vu. You might ask yourself, 'Didn't I just read this?'There are so many similarities between the books of Kings and Chronicles that some wonder why we have both sets of Israel's history in our Bibles at all. In this video, we'll discuss the similarities and differences between King a

Help Your Kids Learn and Love the Bible | Ep. 88
The responsibility of imparting biblical wisdom to our kids is both a privilege and a challenge. How can we help our children not only learn about the Bible but grow to love it? Danica Cooley, an award-winning children's author and Bible curriculum developer, joins us on the Reasonable Theology Podcast to share her insights on this crucial topic. With years of experience and a passion for rai

Why Are There So Many Bible Translations?
If scholars faithfully use reliable manuscripts when translating Scripture, why do we have different versions of the Bible?Perhaps the most vital thing to understand about different Bible versions: by their very nature translations are NEVER word for word. Translators must interpret to some degree, and how they go about this process falls into two philosophies: FORMAL EQUIVALENCE or DYNAMIC EQUIVA

"Humble Calvinist" Shouldn't Be An Oxymoron
In his book Humble Calvinism, author J.A. Medders writes:"Many of us who love to love the “doctrines of grace” have not grown in showing grace. We have not become more gracious, kind, tender, and compassionate. And that can only mean one thing: we actually don’t know the doctrines of grace. Sure, we know the points and can rehearse the arguments ...But an arrogant and argumentative Calvinist

3 Crucial Reminders for Christians in a Pagan Culture | Ep. 87
In the book of Titus, Paul is instructing Titus to remind these Christians of how they are to live lives pleasing to God in a pagan land of Crete. Crete was known across the ancient world for its immorality; Paul quotes one of their own poets who claimed “Cretans are always liars, evil beasts, lazy gluttons.”How were Christians to live in such a culture? More than a question of personal obedience

Was Christ a Copycat? Refuting Claims of Pagan Plagiarism
Is it true that the story of Jesus is just a retelling of pagan myths that also featured gods who were born of a virgin, died, and rose again?It is often alleged that a number of ancient gods have biographies shockingly similar to that of Jesus of Nazareth. Names that are commonly included in this group of doppelganger deities include Mithras, Dionysus, and Osiris, among others.This allegation imp

Studying the Beatitudes (with a Little Help from the Greek)
The Sermon on the Mount is perhaps the most famous of all of Jesus’ teachings, and the beatitudes in particular have come to be some of the best-known and best-loved verses in the whole of the New Testament.Christians have much to gain from a deep study of these passages, and our guest today is going to give us some insight into how our study of these verses (and all the New Testament) can benefit

Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God - Complete Sermon
"Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" was a sermon preached by Jonathan Edwards in 1741 during the First Great Awakening.Edwards is perhaps the greatest theological mind America has ever produced, and Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God is one of the most famous sermons of all time.Its vivid imagery depicting the precarious position our lives are in — and the judgment that awaits us if

3 Ways to Recognize a False Teacher
Thanks to the internet, false teachers are able to gain a wider influence than ever before. They don't even have to enter your church to negatively impact your congregation - they can spread their errant theology on YouTube, Twitter, TikTok and elsewhere.Given the proliferation of false teachers and the ease at which people can encounter their teaching, it is vital that we know how to recogni

Today in History: CH Spurgeon Passed Away on January 31, 1892
C.H. Spurgeon, the Prince of Preachers, passed away on January 31, 1892. The impact of his ministry, however, continues to this very day. In picturing the day of his own funeral 20 years earlier, Spurgeon said to his congregation:…when you see my coffin carried to the silent grave, I should like every one of you, whether converted or not, to be constrained to say, “He did earnestly urge us, in pla

The Reliability of the Bible: 4 Quick Facts
Let's talk about four critical areas of evidence for the reliability of the Bible. We'll explore the wealth of evidence supporting the trustworthiness of Scripture, from thousands of biblical manuscripts and archaeological findings to the faithful preservation of original writings and the timely composition of the New Testament. 1 | Manuscript Evidence: Discover how the 6,000 New Testame

The Life & Ministry of Benjamin Keach | Ep. 85
Benjamin Keach was a pivotal figure in 17th-century Baptist history. Known for his influential writings and his role in introducing hymn singing in Baptist congregations, Keach's contributions have left an indelible mark on religious thought and practice. His journey from a persecuted dissenter to a respected preacher and author paints a vivid picture of the religious and political turbulence

The Life & Ministry of Jonathan Edwards
Jonathan Edwards is regarded by many as the greatest mind America has ever produced and he is held up as an excellent example of a pastor-theologian. Even so, many people’s familiarity with Edwards does not extend beyond his famous sermon “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God.”In this conversation with Dr. Jeremy Kimble we discuss the life and writings of Jonathan Edwards as well as what Christian

The Lasting Impact of Spurgeon's Sermons | Ep. 84
Charles Haddon Spurgeon was a Baptist preacher in London who lived from 1834 to 1892. By the end of end of the 19th century, more than 100 million copies of Spurgeon’s sermons had been sold in 23 languages. This figure has long since been surpassed many times over, and Spurgeon's sermons continue to minister to people today. The 6-volume collection of Spurgeon’s sermons – known as the New Pa

Jonathan Edwards: His Life & Writings (Replay)
Jonathan Edwards is regarded as many as the greatest mind America has ever produced, and he is held up as an excellent example of a pastor-theologian. Even so, many people's familiarity with Edwards does not extend beyond his famous sermon "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God."On this episode, we speak with Dr. Jeremy Kimble about the life and writings of Jonathan Edwards and discu

What Year Was Jesus Actually Born?
If our calendar is broken up into B.C. (Before Christ) and A.D. (anno Domini, the year of our Lord) doesn’t that mean Jesus was born in year one (since we don’t count year zero)?Actually, the issue is a bit more complex than that.Although the Gospel writers did not focus primarily on preserving a precise chronological history of Jesus’ life and ministry, we can still approximate some key dates by

Hark The Herald Angels Sing: A Hymn Story
Hark the Herald Angels Sing is one of the best-known and best-loved Christmas songs and has been for well over 260 years. But you might not recognize the original lyrics. It began with:Hark how all the welkin rings, Glory to the King of KingsWhat on earth is a welkin? And how did this hymn change over time?Here’s the story behind the original hymn, the change in its lyrics, and how it came to be t

The Deconstruction of Christianity | Ep. 83 w/ Alisa Childers & Tim Barnett
You may have come across the terms “deconstruction” or “exvangelical” in recent years, or have perhaps seen high-profile Christian leaders walk away from the faith.But what is deconstruction, and why does it seem to be a growing problem?On this episode of the podcast I’m talking with Alisa Childers and Tim Barnett, who have just written a new book together called The Deconstruction of Christianity

What Are The Five Points of Calvinism? A Clear & Concise Explanation
What are the Five Points of Calvinism and what do these doctrines teach us about salvation?Known as both the Doctrines of Grace and the Five Points of Calvinism, these doctrines are named for the distinct theological stances taken by the reformer John Calvin (who didn’t use this term himself). You have likely come across the acrostic T.U.L.I.P. as a memory aid for these doctrinal positions. In thi

What is the Columbo Tactic? Greg Koukl Explains How Questions Can Help In Challenging Conversations
Apologist Greg Koukl of Stand to Reason provides an overview of the "Columbo Tactic" and how it can help you stay in the driver's seat in challenging conversations.The "Columbo" tactic, named after the TV detective, is a strategic approach for introducing spiritual topics into conversations through simple, leading questions. It involves asking open-ended, inquisitive ques

How Good Questions Can Answer Tough Challenges | Ep. 82 w/ Greg Koukl
How would you respond if someone presented a challenge to the truth claims of Christianity? Would you be nervous? Feel ill-equipped? What if you could eliminate your anxiety, take control of intimidating conversations, and help others think more clearly about their views and the truth of Scripture? The key to all of this? Asking good questions. That’s what Greg Koukl’s latest book, Street Smarts,

Jesus Feeds the 5,000: A Sermon on Matthew 14:13-21
The feeding of the 5,000 is the only miracle that Jesus performed that is recorded in all four Gospels. This alone shows us just how important this event is in the ministry of Christ.In this sermon we examine Matthew 14:13-21 alongside the parallel accounts in Mark 6, Luke 9, and John 6 to gain a fuller understanding of what this miracle revealed about Christ to those who witnessed these things an

Martin Luther: The Man Who Sparked the Reformation | Ep. 81
Martin Luther was a man whose heart was held captive to the Word of God. He was used mightily by God to usher in the Protestant Reformation, which would serve to recover the core truths of the Gospel that had been obscured by medieval religion and superstition.On this episode we will examine the life of the man who sparked the Protestant Reformation. Learn more at ReasonableTheology.org/LutherSome

Reset Your Bible Reading Habits | Ep. 80
Christians have more access to Scripture than ever before. At the same time, study after study reveals that our time actually reading the Bible is declining. If we’re honest, most of us have experienced difficulty with getting into the Word and really engaging with the text.Why is this the case, and how can we overcome our tendency to leave our Bibles unread?On this episode of the podcast I speak

The 5-Foot Bookshelf: 57 GREAT BOOKS Every Christian Should Own
Introducing the 5-Foot Bookshelf, my list of 57 must-have books every Christian should own, all fitting neatly into a 5-foot shelf!This whole idea was sparked by Charles W. Elliot, a past president of Harvard University, who believed you could get a solid education with just a 3-foot bookshelf. Eventually, he expanded it to 5 feet and filled it with a wide range of books now known as the "Har

The Legacy of William Tyndale's New Testament of 1534 | RTP 79
William Tyndale was a Reformer, a Bible translator, and – ultimately – a martyr. He became an outlaw as he worked in secret to give England a translation of Scripture in their own language directly from original Hebrew and Greek texts.In doing so, he had a tremendous impact not only on the history of the church but also on the history of the English language. Every modern translation of the Bible

Who Were the Pharisees, Sadducees, and Essenes?
The three main philosophies which characterized Judaism in the New Testament period and before were the Pharisees, Sadducees, and Essenes.So what’s the difference between these three groups?In this short episode you'll get an overview of each in order to help you as you encounter them in your study of the New Testament and its historical context.Support the showGET THE NEWSLETTEREach edition

Who is the Holy Spirit and What Does He Do? An Interview with Costi Hinn
The Holy Spirit has been referred to as the “forgotten member of the Trinity.” At one extreme there are those who all but ignore the person and work of the Spirit and at the other extreme there are those who stray from Scripture in seeking to harness the power of the Spirit for their own purposes.We don’t want to commit either of these errors, but instead we desire to have a right understanding of

10 Years of Cold Case Christianity with J Warner Wallace
Can the techniques used to solve homicides be the same tools to establish the case for Christianity?J. Warner Wallace was a seasoned homicide detective and a devout atheist. But everything changed when he turned his investigator’s eye towards the claims of Christianity, applying ten common rules of evidence that he’d used to solve crimes throughout his career.The result? A transformation from skep

When Was Acts Written (and Why Does it Matter)?
When was the book of Acts written, and what difference does it make?Understanding when the book of Acts was written allows us to determine when many other New Testament books were composed.Unfortunately, Biblical writings do not contain a copyright date, like a modern book do and so there is a wide range of opinion on when Acts was written.Even so, we can be confident that it was composed in the e

The Upside Down Kingdom of Christ's Beatitudes | Ep. 76
"Blessed are the poor in spirt…blessed are those who mourn…blessed are the meek..."Christ’s beatitudes in Matthew 5 present a means of obtaining joy and blessedness in this life that is drastically different than what our culture presents as the pathway to success and fulfillment.Yet in the beatitudes we will find great wisdom and practical answers for how Christians are to live in this

Keeping the Faith when the Culture Demands Compromise | With Alisa Childers
In this conversation with Alisa Childers we talk about how Christians must not give into the world's demands that we abandoned our views in the name of tolerance.We dive deep into the dangerous bargains the world is making with Christians, demanding that we affirm and celebrate anything and everything, while labeling us as bigots and hateful for holding true to our beliefs. Discover the decep

8 Responsibilities of Church Membership
Church membership provides the Christian with a number of blessings, such as providing spiritual accountability, connecting you more intimately with the body of Christ, and opening up greater opportunities to serve and be served.But joining a church should not be only about what you will gain. As in any relationship, church membership also brings with it a number of important responsibilities and

America's Christian Founding: A Discussion with Historian Mark David Hall
Did the United States truly have a Christian founding, or were the Founders simply Deists who desired to create a secular nation?This question has been hotly debated for generations, and our society increasingly regards the idea of America's Christian heritage as something to be minimized, rejected, or denied.So what is the truth regarding the faith of the Founders and how it influenced their

What is the 'Unpardonable Sin'? Understanding Blasphemy Against the Holy Spirit | Ep. 76
Blasphemy against the Holy Spirit – commonly referred to as the ‘unpardonable’ or ‘unforgiveable’ sin – has been the cause of a lot of debate, confusion, and anxiety for many.The primary issue is this: If in Christ we are able to find forgiveness for all our sins, how is it that there is one sin which will never be forgiven – either in this age or in the age to come, as Jesus states in Matthew 12?
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